<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Okay History ]]></title><description><![CDATA[America is Okay. U.S. history explained through essays, reflections, and rankings. 
Husband to Anonymous. Dad to Blue. Humor included.





]]></description><link>https://www.okayhistory.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VToV!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26f8e77f-2079-47e4-a234-4935e88f7363_1280x1280.png</url><title>Okay History </title><link>https://www.okayhistory.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2026 02:46:01 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.okayhistory.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[cpdake]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[chris@okayhistory.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[chris@okayhistory.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Christopher Dake]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Christopher Dake]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[chris@okayhistory.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[chris@okayhistory.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Christopher Dake]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Bottle & Gavel]]></title><description><![CDATA[Drinking is not healthy. Drinking in a position of made-up authority is not great either.]]></description><link>https://www.okayhistory.com/p/bottle-and-gavel</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.okayhistory.com/p/bottle-and-gavel</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Dake]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 19:50:40 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c-cR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3ff59b-a631-4d3c-9c54-d7812826b8dd_6000x4964.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c-cR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3ff59b-a631-4d3c-9c54-d7812826b8dd_6000x4964.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c-cR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3ff59b-a631-4d3c-9c54-d7812826b8dd_6000x4964.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c-cR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3ff59b-a631-4d3c-9c54-d7812826b8dd_6000x4964.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c-cR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3ff59b-a631-4d3c-9c54-d7812826b8dd_6000x4964.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c-cR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3ff59b-a631-4d3c-9c54-d7812826b8dd_6000x4964.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c-cR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3ff59b-a631-4d3c-9c54-d7812826b8dd_6000x4964.png" width="615" height="508.9800824175824" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0f3ff59b-a631-4d3c-9c54-d7812826b8dd_6000x4964.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1205,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:615,&quot;bytes&quot;:1217102,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/208485845?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3ff59b-a631-4d3c-9c54-d7812826b8dd_6000x4964.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c-cR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3ff59b-a631-4d3c-9c54-d7812826b8dd_6000x4964.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c-cR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3ff59b-a631-4d3c-9c54-d7812826b8dd_6000x4964.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c-cR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3ff59b-a631-4d3c-9c54-d7812826b8dd_6000x4964.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c-cR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3ff59b-a631-4d3c-9c54-d7812826b8dd_6000x4964.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>After spending a </span><strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/beach-week"><span>week at the beach</span></a></strong><span> where every day happy hour began around 3:30, what better subject to jump back into ranking the vice presidents of the United States by focusing attention on the relationship two of them had with booze?</span></p><p><span>Like waking up from a long stupor, here&#8217;s a quick reminder of the gentlemen we have ranked already:</span></p><p><span>There&#8217;s the </span><strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/a-terrible-vice"><span>current occupant</span></a></strong><span>.</span></p><p><span>We ranked Nixon and Agnew &#8211; </span><strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/the-enforcer"><span>the Enforcers</span></a></strong><span>, then </span><strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/all-he-had-to-do-was-count"><span>Mondale and Cheney for their ability to count</span></a></strong><span>, next was Calhoun and Quayle with </span><strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/disagreeable-and-dumb"><span>their dumbness and disagreeable attitude</span></a></strong><span>, and finally Breckinridge and Andrew Johnson for being on the </span><strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/wrong-path-guys"><span>wrong path to history</span></a></strong><span>.</span></p><p><span>Now that we have our act together, we will focus on two number twos who spent a lot of time downing drinks that were at least two fingers. </span><strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/this-johnson-and-johnson-will-not"><span>Andrew Johnson</span></a></strong><span> would also fit into this criteria, but fortunately for us, we just grabbed another Vice President Johnson, who fit the bill better.</span></p><p><span>So with that and this being a mid&#8211;Saturday afternoon drop, well enough time to shake off any cobwebs from the night before, and just in time for today&#8217;s happy hour - let&#8217;s dive in.</span></p><p><strong><span>42: Daniel D. Tompkins</span></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rji2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5720bd0-8ce2-40e2-a6a4-5f480c1923ca_1800x2174.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rji2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5720bd0-8ce2-40e2-a6a4-5f480c1923ca_1800x2174.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rji2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5720bd0-8ce2-40e2-a6a4-5f480c1923ca_1800x2174.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rji2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5720bd0-8ce2-40e2-a6a4-5f480c1923ca_1800x2174.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rji2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5720bd0-8ce2-40e2-a6a4-5f480c1923ca_1800x2174.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rji2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5720bd0-8ce2-40e2-a6a4-5f480c1923ca_1800x2174.jpeg" width="614" height="741.7760989010989" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b5720bd0-8ce2-40e2-a6a4-5f480c1923ca_1800x2174.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1759,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:614,&quot;bytes&quot;:4330258,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/208485845?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5720bd0-8ce2-40e2-a6a4-5f480c1923ca_1800x2174.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rji2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5720bd0-8ce2-40e2-a6a4-5f480c1923ca_1800x2174.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rji2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5720bd0-8ce2-40e2-a6a4-5f480c1923ca_1800x2174.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rji2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5720bd0-8ce2-40e2-a6a4-5f480c1923ca_1800x2174.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rji2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5720bd0-8ce2-40e2-a6a4-5f480c1923ca_1800x2174.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">(Source: By Attributed to John Wesley Jarvis (1780&#8211;1840) - Philipse Manor Hall State Historic Site, Yonkers, NY, Public Domain)</figcaption></figure></div><p><span>6</span><sup><span>th</span></sup><span> Vice President</span></p><p><strong><span>Term &#8211;</span></strong><span> March 4, 1817 &#8211; March 4, 1825</span></p><p><strong><span>Presidential Administration:</span></strong><span> James Monroe&#8217;s term (</span><strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/i-do-declare-more-presidential-rankings"><span>Okay History 2021 Presidential Ranking: 14</span></a></strong><span>)</span></p><p><strong><span>The Good:</span></strong><span><br>Like most vice presidents ranked this early, Tompkins made his mark on the country before ascending to the VP gig. He was elected to the House of Representatives and served as Governor of New York &#8211; where he personally bankrolled the state militia in the </span><strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/war-with-england-part-ii?utm_source=publication-search"><span>Second War with England</span></a></strong><span>.</span></p><p><span>One good thing Daniel did was randomly add the initial &#8220;D&#8221; to his name. Why? His mother said it was to distinguish him from other Daniel Tompkins of the day, which apparently were a lot of them. Makes you wonder what the &#8220;D&#8221; stood for?</span></p><p><span>Was it Daniel Day Tompkins? Or Daniel Damn Tompkins? Perhaps it was something more elaborate &#8211; like Daniel Don&#8217;t Ask Me What the D Stands for Thompkins.</span></p><p><span>Just saying &#8211; I dig the creativity.</span></p><p><strong><span>The Bad:</span></strong></p><p><span>Tompkins was the president of the Senate during an important time when his boss had an entire Doctrine named after him &#8211; one that promoted the idea that the United States had the right to expand west and create more states. The thing was, we still had slavery, and that begged the question &#8211; should these new states allow slavery or not? The discussion in the Senate was intense, and having a VP sit there and make sure everything stays on task is important.</span></p><p><span>Except Tompkins couldn&#8217;t pull that off very well. Why? Because of the booze and because he was suing the country to pay him back for the money he poured into the militia to fight the Second War with England. This compounded issue made travel and staying in DC financially nonviable, so Tompkins spent a lot of time back in New York, drinking and suing.</span></p><p><span>Despite his absence, the country reached the Compromise of 1820, which admitted Maine and Missouri.</span></p><p><strong><span>Did he become president?</span></strong></p><p><span>There is no President Tompkins for a variety of reasons. But the most important one was the fact that Tompkins died three months after leaving the office, presumably due to stress and booze. He was 50. Don&#8217;t forget, I&#8217;m also 50.</span></p><p><strong><span>Why did I rank him here?</span></strong></p><p><span>Tompkins is buried in Staten Island (Tompkinsville is named after him). I&#8217;ve never been there, but I&#8217;m sure it&#8217;s great. But if you are buried in Staten Island and there is a ranking involved &#8211; you are not going to be very high. There&#8217;s a policy about this somewhere in the Okay History ranking guidelines.</span></p><div><hr></div><p><strong><span>41: Richard Johnson</span></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iZqZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0a11abc-cc03-4694-a62d-b07117685c86_3347x4000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iZqZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0a11abc-cc03-4694-a62d-b07117685c86_3347x4000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iZqZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0a11abc-cc03-4694-a62d-b07117685c86_3347x4000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iZqZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0a11abc-cc03-4694-a62d-b07117685c86_3347x4000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iZqZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0a11abc-cc03-4694-a62d-b07117685c86_3347x4000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iZqZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0a11abc-cc03-4694-a62d-b07117685c86_3347x4000.jpeg" width="616" height="736.1538461538462" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f0a11abc-cc03-4694-a62d-b07117685c86_3347x4000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1740,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:616,&quot;bytes&quot;:12437795,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/208485845?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0a11abc-cc03-4694-a62d-b07117685c86_3347x4000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iZqZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0a11abc-cc03-4694-a62d-b07117685c86_3347x4000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iZqZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0a11abc-cc03-4694-a62d-b07117685c86_3347x4000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iZqZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0a11abc-cc03-4694-a62d-b07117685c86_3347x4000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iZqZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0a11abc-cc03-4694-a62d-b07117685c86_3347x4000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">(Source: By John Neagle - This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the National Gallery of Art.)</figcaption></figure></div><p><span>9</span><sup><span>th</span></sup><span> Vice President</span></p><p><strong><span>Term &#8211;</span></strong><span> March 4, 1837 &#8211; March 4, 1841</span></p><p><strong><span>Presidential Administration:</span></strong><span> Martin Van Buren&#8217;s term (</span><strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/s-e-c-s-e-c-next-rank-ings"><span>Okay History 2021 Presidential Ranking: 28</span></a></strong><span>)</span></p><p><strong><span>The Good:</span></strong><span><br>You aren&#8217;t the worst Johnson on this list! Unfortunately for Dick here, he isn&#8217;t the best either.</span></p><p><span>Seriously, well, as serious as we can be, the best thing about Vice President Richard Johnson was that he owned a pub in Kentucky. When the Panic of 1837 hit the country, he hightailed it out of Washington, DC, back home to open a tavern and spa and make himself some money.</span></p><p><span>He stayed there for nine months. Makes me think Dan Quayle would have been better off staying back in Indiana and maintaining a pizza joint.</span></p><p><strong><span>The Bad:</span></strong></p><p><span>Part of the way Johnson rose to power and influence was convincing people he killed Tecumseh in the Battle of the Thames. Not many historians back him, and it&#8217;s a good thing I&#8216;m not one either, because I probably would add my name to the list of professionals who wouldn&#8217;t believe him.</span></p><p><span>But in general I was a fan of Tecumseh, and not a fan of anyone who celebrates killing him.</span></p><p><strong><span>Did he become president?</span></strong></p><p><span>While VP, Johnson would cast a tie-breaking vote 14 times. And for all but one, he kept his mouth shut about his reasons, which tended not to appeal to those who wish to select the next president at the next national convention. The </span><strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/depressing"><span>election of 1840</span></a></strong><span> eventually went to the general who defeated the Tecumseh-led Indigenous people confederacy at another battle. Of course, we know the ending here: William Henry Harrison only lasted a month, and his successor shaped how presidents succeeded in these situations with the Tyler Precedent and the </span><strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/succession?utm_source=publication-search"><span>Constitutional Amendment</span></a></strong><span> that came with it.</span></p><p><span>Also, it was widely known that Johnson had taken a black enslaved woman as his wife. Not in any legal sense, but people back then, especially in Kentucky, did not look favorably on that type of decision-making, whether it was legal or not. Johnson added to the issues by wearing some outrageous outfits. Which I have to admit is really funny.</span></p><p><strong><span>Why did I rank him here?</span></strong></p><p><span>I&#8217;ve probably ranked Richard Johnson way too harshly, considering the entire &#8220;go back home to Kentucky while the country burns in economic disaster to make money selling booze&#8221; thing that defines his tenure. Add the entire fashion diva he became after he left office, and perhaps I&#8217;ll look back on this decision with regret.</span></p><div><hr></div><p><span>It feels good to be back on the horse, as it were. Hope you didn&#8217;t completely black out from remembering we are ranking vice presidents. We just stumbled along for a few months, trying to get our bearings.</span></p><p><span>Okay, enough of the drinking analogies.</span></p><p><span>Let me know what you think the middle initial &#8220;D&#8221; for Daniel Tompkins&#8217; name stood for. Or what you think Richard Johnson&#8217;s pub was named?</span></p><p><span>Wrong answers only, please.</span></p><p><span>Have a great weekend. I&#8217;ll see you on Monday. Thanks for your continued support of my habit of ranking stuff and helping us all learn something.</span></p><p><span>Okay,</span></p><p><span>Chris</span></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/p/bottle-and-gavel?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8zxp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe035fa59-c28e-4cef-a52c-be1ca9cad03a_897x697.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8zxp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe035fa59-c28e-4cef-a52c-be1ca9cad03a_897x697.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8zxp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe035fa59-c28e-4cef-a52c-be1ca9cad03a_897x697.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8zxp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe035fa59-c28e-4cef-a52c-be1ca9cad03a_897x697.jpeg" width="684" height="531.4916387959867" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8zxp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe035fa59-c28e-4cef-a52c-be1ca9cad03a_897x697.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8zxp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe035fa59-c28e-4cef-a52c-be1ca9cad03a_897x697.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8zxp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe035fa59-c28e-4cef-a52c-be1ca9cad03a_897x697.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8zxp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe035fa59-c28e-4cef-a52c-be1ca9cad03a_897x697.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">This is an example of not riding a bike while high on sugar. </figcaption></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Beach Week]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Maundy Monday Newsletter - This Week in History July 20 - 26.]]></description><link>https://www.okayhistory.com/p/beach-week</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.okayhistory.com/p/beach-week</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Dake]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:54:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ihHO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b5b4b0f-1ca9-4dfa-829b-5fe46aadfa9a_3000x3000.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>Nothing beats a week at the beach.</span></p><p><span>Growing up in the middle of Ohio, I didn&#8217;t have the opportunity to go to a beach. I don&#8217;t think it was a matter of distance for my family, but more of economics and preferences. But it wasn&#8217;t the case for others. For whatever reason, if you lived in Columbus, you traveled to Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, if you craved the Atlantic Ocean. At least, that is what I remembered about the families who did a beach week. My family made trips to Tennessee to spend time in the mountains, visit relatives we never spoke to during the year, and tube down the Little River.</span></p><p><span>It wasn&#8217;t until I made it to Washington, DC, that I made the beach an annual trip. Thanks to the generosity of my DC Family, I&#8217;ve been coming to the shores of the state of Delaware for the past twenty years.</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a></p><p><span>You learn a lot about yourself when you go to the beach, especially when you are an adult. You learn what it is like to get sunburned &#8211; I burned my feet on my inaugural trip &#8211; something I have been reminded not to repeat each year since. You learn how to enter the water &#8211; my first wade into the ocean I went in backward for some reason; now I look for waves to swim under and over. You learn that you didn&#8217;t have any time to learn anything about the beach growing up, and now you are embarrassing yourself in front of others. But you quickly get over it &#8211; because you are </span><em><span>spending a week at the beach</span></em><span>.</span></p><p><span>Despite those harsh life lessons of properly protecting your skin and walking into the water like a normal person, the beach is about recharging, reconnecting with family, and enjoying the time away.</span></p><p><span>It was great to get away, especially this year where work has been incredibly busy &#8211; in a good way. But with my mind now on fun work</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a><span> I took in some history staring right in front of me</span></p><p><span>One thing I noticed this year was that the beach town, Bethany Beach, Delaware, was founded in 1901. Perhaps the municipality already held its anniversary celebration, or maybe it&#8217;s later, and it got overshadowed by </span><strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/too-loud"><span>the noise of the 250th of America</span></a></strong><span>, but there wasn&#8217;t much promotion for the 125th anniversary. But Happy Birthday, Bethany Beach!</span></p><p><span>Bethany Beach has a unique history: it was founded by a Christian denomination seeking a seaside community where it could hold retreats and other events. The Disciples of Christ Church formed a company to investigate where along the Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia coastline they could plant their flag and make it their own. So they found some land in Delaware, near a town called Ocean View, bought a bunch of plots, and began forming a community.</span></p><p><span>They held a national contest for the name, and the winner, a guy named H.L. Atkinson, would win a beachfront property to call his own.</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a></p><p><span>Over the next century, Bethany Beach has been the summer destination for families from Baltimore, Washington, DC, Philadelphia, and as far away as Pittsburgh, increasing the population from just under 1,000 to over 15,000 for about four months a year.</span></p><p><span>Families of Central Ohio have yet to discover this oasis.</span></p><p><span>Okay, let&#8217;s get to what else happened this week. As a reminder, these events mark anniversaries ending in 5 or 0.</span></p><p><strong><span>1. Viking 1 landed on Mars on July 20, 1976. </span></strong><span>NASA&#8217;s Viking Program had two spacecraft, 1 &amp; 2, and both were launched in 1975. Viking 1 landed without issue and became the first spacecraft to land on another planet successfully. It would spend about six years roaming around looking at stuff before it ran out of gas, presumably because it was bored out of its mind since nothing is there. The run lasted until 2010, when the Opportunity Rover (which landed in 2004) spent even more time looking and collecting Martian stuff.</span></p><p><span>Driving to Bethany takes forever because it&#8217;s not a straight shot, but getting to Mars takes even longer because basically you have to do the same thing.</span></p><p><strong><span>2. The First Battle of Bull Run is fought on July 21, 1861.</span></strong><span> The small town of Manassas sits about 30 miles southwest of Washington, DC. After a few months into the Civil War, the United States decided it was going to march straight into the Confederate capital of Richmond and put this little war to bed. Instead, as it crossed the Bull Run, a tributary of the Occoquan River, the Army of the Northeastern Virginia got bogged down, allowing the Army of the Potomac, then the name of the major Confederate Army, to reinforce itself and kick their tails back to Maryland. It&#8217;s funny how the names of these armies flipped almost immediately after this battle, which gets its name mixed up depending on who you are speaking to. (Is it Bull Run? Or the Battle of Manassas?) The Second Battle of Bull Run would take place a year later and be another Confederate victory. The US then smartly decided to stop fighting battles at Bull Run.</span></p><p><span>When you are traveling south on I95, perhaps on the way to Myrtle Beach, there is usually a massive traffic backup when you come up the Occoquan River, but it pales in comparison when you are returning from Bethany back to DC and have to </span><strong><a href="https://baybridge.maryland.gov/"><span>cross the Bay Bridge</span></a></strong><span>. It&#8217;s the only trip that you go on where you are stuck for two and a half hours until you reach home, for what feels like way more than two and a half hours.</span></p><p><strong><span>3. Apollo 15 launched on July 26, 1971.</span></strong><span> NASA launched the Apollo program in 1960, when the Race to the Moon was underway against the Soviet Union. This mission was the 15</span><sup><span>th</span></sup><span> one &#8211; and really, does anyone remember anything about it?</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a><span> Apparently, this lunar landing included some time for a space walk to pick up a cassette tape.</span></p><p><span>One of the things I pick up on these trips is baseball hats. Here are the Bethany ones I snagged for Anonymous and Me:</span></p><p></p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b5361c05-c156-47b5-aa6b-32b6f1565178_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/05f9e473-734e-4e3b-8fe0-69bb7170c17c_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Anonymous got the blue one - I picked up the cool yellow.&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f7608bb1-9534-4a79-bb3e-f442d3aca31c_1456x720.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><div><hr></div><p><span>I think I may have mentioned this before, but if not, here it is again. I never vacationed much until I met Anonymous. It was just &#8220;Beach Week&#8221; and not much else. It&#8217;s funny how the mind convinces you that you are too important ever to leave work, only to eventually find out that anyone fortunate to have you work for them doesn&#8217;t care about you when push comes to shove.</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a></p><p><span>So take vacation. I really wish I had one regularly outside of Beach Week, and it took me forever to find a healthy approach to Beach Week that helped me stay present, rather than letting my mind set a ticking countdown that made the week more anxiety-filled than fun.</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-6" href="#footnote-6" target="_self">6</a></p><p><span>Yes, I&#8217;m weird.</span></p><p><span>But I&#8217;m also grateful. When putting this MMN edition together, I realized that twenty years at the beach means the early 2000s are such a distant memory for me. I knew I lived through them, but it&#8217;s almost a forgotten decade in a sense. I had a lot of tough jobs, and your early to mid-twenties can be a time of learning about yourself &#8211; mistakes made, mistakes avoided. That sort of thing. I wonder if in about 25 years I&#8217;ll look back on the 2020s and wish I had done more interesting and fulfilling things. Fortunately, I feel like I&#8217;m doing okay in this regard.</span></p><p><span>Anyway, thanks for reading my TED Talk.</span></p><p><span>Anonymous is gone this week, and we have not one, but TWO softball games. So it&#8217;s Blue and me getting back into the swing of things literally and figuratively. I appreciate the support and hope to see you later in the week. Make it a good one! </span></p><p><span>Especially if it&#8217;s a vacation!</span></p><p><span>Okay,</span></p><p><span>Chris</span></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/p/beach-week?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/beach-week?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AB2y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92992618-cf6d-411e-9505-733f04f6c62b_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AB2y!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92992618-cf6d-411e-9505-733f04f6c62b_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AB2y!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92992618-cf6d-411e-9505-733f04f6c62b_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AB2y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92992618-cf6d-411e-9505-733f04f6c62b_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AB2y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92992618-cf6d-411e-9505-733f04f6c62b_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AB2y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92992618-cf6d-411e-9505-733f04f6c62b_4032x3024.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AB2y!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92992618-cf6d-411e-9505-733f04f6c62b_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AB2y!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92992618-cf6d-411e-9505-733f04f6c62b_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AB2y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92992618-cf6d-411e-9505-733f04f6c62b_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AB2y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92992618-cf6d-411e-9505-733f04f6c62b_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">We got Blue a few gifts &#8211; a cherry blossom bandana and a hot dog with a bun and serving container. Look how content he is!</figcaption></figure></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>I had a few years when I missed the trip. One year due to a work sabbatical. Another year <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/my-father?utm_source=publication-search">when my dad passed away</a> </strong>as I was on my way to the beach, and last year due to a few family health issues that came up last minute.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Okay History Work!</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Get this guy some Boardwalk Fries!</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>This is really the point of OKH - to tell you.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Next time we are hanging out, ask me about the first vacation out of the country I took with Anonymous &#8211; it was pretty enlightening about how different our approaches were when it came to taking breaks.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-6" href="#footnote-anchor-6" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">6</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><em><strong><a href="https://politics-prose.com/book/9780190638986">The Happy Traveler</a></strong></em> was a life-changing book for me.</p><p><br><br></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Too Loud]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Maundy Monday Newsletter - This Week in History July 6 - 12.]]></description><link>https://www.okayhistory.com/p/too-loud</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.okayhistory.com/p/too-loud</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Dake]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2026 11:02:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VToV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26f8e77f-2079-47e4-a234-4935e88f7363_1280x1280.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>The noise was unrelenting on Friday morning.</span></p><p><span>I had already been up since 5:00 a.m. &#8211; I had my monthly prayer group gathering, and we finished the book </span><em><a href="https://www.carmenbutcher.com/cloud.html"><span>The Cloud of Unknowing</span></a></em><span>. After breakfast, I walked laboriously in the dense humid weather to the hardware store, because nothing is more American than walking to the hardware store on the 4</span><sup><span>th</span></sup><span> of July holiday (I ended up doing it TWICE &#8211; like a true patriot).</span></p><p><span>After getting home around 10:00 and settling in upstairs to crank out some work &#8211; the noise arrived with force.</span></p><p><span>It sounded like we were under attack.</span></p><p><span>As a part of the 250</span><sup><span>th</span></sup><span> celebration of America, the United States military showed off its aerial power by practicing for hours on Friday flying all over the National Mall &#8211; which included the White House, the Capitol, and of course our house.</span></p><p><span>In which our boy, Blue, lives.</span></p><p><span>Nothing bothers dogs more than not knowing where terrifying noises are generating from, so walking Blue on Friday was especially fun - the noise coming from a different cloud of the unknowing for him, and the temperature was a scorching 115 degrees. Since he doesn&#8217;t have the ability to know that he is safe, especially when he&#8217;s with Anonymous or me, Blue spent the weekend looking inquisitively at everything.</span></p><p><span>Anonymous was brave enough to head down the Mall on Friday and take in all the glory that is the 250 American State Fair, and other highlights the 4</span><sup><span>th</span></sup><span> of July had to offer. This weekend was supposed to be the celebration of completed construction that has been taking place for years on the Mall, but for months I have noticed the lack of progress in many areas that were supposed to be ready &#8211; like the Tidal Basin where the Jefferson Memorial sits. I haven&#8217;t been over there much recently, but the Lincoln Memorial looks like crap, and there are rows and rows of portable toilets that line the side. Add in the disaster that is the Reflecting Pool and the gigantic cage fight we had on Flag Day, and Washington DC looks like a mess.</span></p><p><span>On top of this &#8211; the fair was shut down that morning and early afternoon, which did not make Anonymous happy. And you really don&#8217;t want to do that. But perhaps the decision was made because of the heat, or people forgot to come to work that day, or something else. Either way, Anonymous shared these pictures of how empty the place was:</span></p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/10a9bd19-f0ed-4727-bebd-1aced0392592_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9d270e0f-d468-491e-a59b-77393357d067_5712x4284.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ece5595b-83b2-4304-a105-a2e0946f23e2_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f75030a1-fe96-4062-8cc5-2f2f6c017cb1_5712x4284.jpeg&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;This is like 11:00 am on Friday - a day off for practically everyone. &quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca98c464-11cf-4929-b42f-0d0a48c41cab_1456x1456.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p><span>Saturday wasn&#8217;t much better &#8211; neither the weather or the scheduling of events. It would feature more jets and more noise, leading up to President Trump&#8217;s speech about himself, then fireworks after every reasonable person has gone to bed.</span></p><p><span>We usually host a 4</span><sup><span>th</span></sup><span> of July party &#8211; something I look forward to every year, especially this one since it was on a Saturday &#8211; but since everything was pushed back by like ten hours, we decided to cancel it this year. Booting the party this year was made easier because everyone who lives here left &#8211; at least it felt that way. Plenty of parking on Capitol Hill!</span></p><p><span>Instead it was just the three of us and the oncoming cloud attack Part II. Before the onslaught of planes, we hit the local 4</span><sup><span>th</span></sup><span> of July parade &#8211; which is always fun. It was 45 minutes and featured not one, but two high school marching bands from the state of Nebraska, along with one from Utah. God bless these kids for braving such oppressive weather to play some good patriotic music.</span></p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2d03bd81-ee64-401d-9391-f50b139f68f5_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2fc09db2-6197-4a86-8d0a-878a38fbbf4a_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d5819944-d06e-4b31-b32c-a1d443a5f9f6_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;If you were wondering where Waldo was on Saturday - he was on Capitol Hill. &quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca49028d-fa39-4cae-b15d-9116ff3e6ca6_1456x474.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p><span>Finally the time arrived for the planes to get here and Anonymous wanted to watch them pass over the neighborhood. I tried to stay focused on grilling, but got big-time distracted because you got real close and personal with some sophisticated killing machines as they flew right over your house.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kOMh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbba2aff8-4419-4909-9a53-313b4e4ee139_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kOMh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbba2aff8-4419-4909-9a53-313b4e4ee139_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kOMh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbba2aff8-4419-4909-9a53-313b4e4ee139_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kOMh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbba2aff8-4419-4909-9a53-313b4e4ee139_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kOMh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbba2aff8-4419-4909-9a53-313b4e4ee139_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kOMh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbba2aff8-4419-4909-9a53-313b4e4ee139_4032x3024.jpeg" width="1456" height="1941" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kOMh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbba2aff8-4419-4909-9a53-313b4e4ee139_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kOMh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbba2aff8-4419-4909-9a53-313b4e4ee139_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kOMh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbba2aff8-4419-4909-9a53-313b4e4ee139_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kOMh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbba2aff8-4419-4909-9a53-313b4e4ee139_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">I missed taking a picture of one I swear I could have touched with a broomstick &#8211; freaked me out.</figcaption></figure></div><p><span>After pausing the grilling, we eventually caught the new Air Force One and the other jets flying along side it. We can&#8217;t afford universal healthcare and increase the minimum wage &#8211; but we can spend money on flying our toys around. They do look pretty though.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U--_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0615199b-b1d0-4875-88ba-2cf4b1001983_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U--_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0615199b-b1d0-4875-88ba-2cf4b1001983_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U--_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0615199b-b1d0-4875-88ba-2cf4b1001983_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U--_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0615199b-b1d0-4875-88ba-2cf4b1001983_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U--_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0615199b-b1d0-4875-88ba-2cf4b1001983_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U--_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0615199b-b1d0-4875-88ba-2cf4b1001983_4032x3024.jpeg" width="1456" height="1941" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0615199b-b1d0-4875-88ba-2cf4b1001983_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1941,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1754939,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/205293644?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0615199b-b1d0-4875-88ba-2cf4b1001983_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U--_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0615199b-b1d0-4875-88ba-2cf4b1001983_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U--_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0615199b-b1d0-4875-88ba-2cf4b1001983_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U--_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0615199b-b1d0-4875-88ba-2cf4b1001983_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U--_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0615199b-b1d0-4875-88ba-2cf4b1001983_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Go ahead and make a huge Whooooshing sound when looking at this picture. </figcaption></figure></div><p><span>I must admit, I do like looking at planes, expect for the ones who remind you that if enemy aircraft ever entered DC airspace, I&#8217;d be cooked instantly. But it is special to sit in the neighborhood and at least spend some time in community celebrating something.</span></p><p><span>Most of all, I just look forward to this 4</span><sup><span>th</span></sup><span> of July being a one-off feeling and not an indication of a new era of unpleasantness. I&#8217;d be grateful if next year was just 5 &#8211; 10 degrees cooler.</span></p><p><span>Okay, let&#8217;s get to what else happened this week. As a reminder, these events mark anniversaries ending in 5 or 0.</span></p><p><strong><span>1. West Point admitted the first women cadets on July 7, 1976. </span></strong><span>The country&#8217;s military academy had been created exclusively for men. For the bicentennial celebration of the country, President Ford signed into law allowing the first class of women to join the ranks. 119 women entered that Fall, and four years later &#8211; 62 of them graduated.</span></p><p><strong><span>2. President Reagan announced Sandra Day O&#8217;Connor as a Supreme Court Justice nominee on July 7, 1981.</span></strong><span> Probably spurred by the five year anniversary of West Point and the year anniversary of their graduation, President Gipper told everyone he wanted Sandra to become the first female to sit on the Supreme Court bench. She would be confirmed unanimously by the Senate that September, serve until she retired in 2006, when a Republican was president and was initially to be replaced by John Roberts, only to have the Chief Justice William Rehnquist pass away in the middle of it. So Roberts took Rehnquist job and Samuel Alito took O&#8217;Connor in an extraordinary downgrade in respectability. O&#8217;Connor passed away in 2023 at the age of 93.</span></p><p><strong><span>3. Union forces won the Battle of Rich Mountain on July 11, 1861.</span></strong><span> Union forces under McClellan and Rosecrans defeated Lt. Col. John Pegram&#8217;s Confederates in western Virginia along the Allegheny mountain range. Once word reached Gen. Robert Garnett&#8217;s separate command up at Laurel Hill, not to be confused with singer Lauryn Hill, his men abandoned their position, only to be caught two days later at Corrick&#8217;s Ford, where Garnett became the war&#8217;s first general officer killed in action. The victory secured that portion of the state that did not want to secede, leading to the eventual creation of West Virginia, </span><strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/johnny-was-good"><span>a state I ranked highly four years ago, despite the fact it leads the country in Neo Confederate hate groups</span></a></strong><span>. I guess you can make the case McClellan didn&#8217;t actually win.</span></p><div><hr></div><p><span>I have one more important personal anniversary to share. It&#8217;s Christy Week.</span></p><p><span>Christy Week you may not remember is the week spent flying the </span><em><span>Appeal to Heaven Flag</span></em><span>, in </span><strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/flagging-emotions"><span>memory of my college friend, Christy Male</span></a></strong><span>, who died tragically when she was hit by a train on the way to a friend&#8217;s house. It&#8217;s hard to believe it&#8217;s been 25 years now this Friday, July 10.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XY-q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b4ccdaf-e3b6-4732-ad09-b420e2db3693_240x320.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XY-q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b4ccdaf-e3b6-4732-ad09-b420e2db3693_240x320.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XY-q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b4ccdaf-e3b6-4732-ad09-b420e2db3693_240x320.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XY-q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b4ccdaf-e3b6-4732-ad09-b420e2db3693_240x320.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XY-q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b4ccdaf-e3b6-4732-ad09-b420e2db3693_240x320.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XY-q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b4ccdaf-e3b6-4732-ad09-b420e2db3693_240x320.jpeg" width="240" height="320" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1b4ccdaf-e3b6-4732-ad09-b420e2db3693_240x320.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:320,&quot;width&quot;:240,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:30852,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/205293644?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b4ccdaf-e3b6-4732-ad09-b420e2db3693_240x320.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XY-q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b4ccdaf-e3b6-4732-ad09-b420e2db3693_240x320.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XY-q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b4ccdaf-e3b6-4732-ad09-b420e2db3693_240x320.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XY-q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b4ccdaf-e3b6-4732-ad09-b420e2db3693_240x320.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XY-q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b4ccdaf-e3b6-4732-ad09-b420e2db3693_240x320.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Christy was a Malestrom. </figcaption></figure></div><p><span>Last year around this time I was able to go back to Cincinnati and celebrate Christy&#8217;s 50</span><sup><span>th</span></sup><span> birthday with her friends and family (her birthday is July 14 &#8211; so she died four days before turning 26). Her dad, Greg Male, passed away in December 2024 and used to be a big Okay History supporter.</span></p><p><span>I miss them both.</span></p><p><span>I had to move Christy Week up since family beach week arrives this Saturday. So let&#8217;s fly the flag and remember the good times that our loved ones shared with us and remain grateful for the fun and good times ahead with loved ones who are still with us.</span></p><p><span>I appreciate your continued support of Okay History. Have a wonderful week and I&#8217;ll try and see you here next Monday. Hopefully it will be a lot cooler than the blazing hell we experience this weekend.</span></p><p><span>Okay,</span></p><p><span>Chris</span></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/p/too-loud?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/too-loud?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cs-h!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d67768-30ec-4764-8d0c-f2d356f42dd8_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cs-h!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d67768-30ec-4764-8d0c-f2d356f42dd8_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cs-h!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d67768-30ec-4764-8d0c-f2d356f42dd8_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cs-h!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d67768-30ec-4764-8d0c-f2d356f42dd8_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cs-h!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d67768-30ec-4764-8d0c-f2d356f42dd8_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cs-h!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d67768-30ec-4764-8d0c-f2d356f42dd8_4032x3024.jpeg" width="1456" height="1941" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a4d67768-30ec-4764-8d0c-f2d356f42dd8_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1941,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3943179,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/205293644?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d67768-30ec-4764-8d0c-f2d356f42dd8_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cs-h!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d67768-30ec-4764-8d0c-f2d356f42dd8_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cs-h!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d67768-30ec-4764-8d0c-f2d356f42dd8_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cs-h!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d67768-30ec-4764-8d0c-f2d356f42dd8_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cs-h!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d67768-30ec-4764-8d0c-f2d356f42dd8_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">This is how Blue spent most of his time on Friday and Saturday &#8211; thinking jet noise was a thing right on the other side of the door.</figcaption></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[World Cup]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Maundy Monday Newsletter - This Week in History June 29 - July 5.]]></description><link>https://www.okayhistory.com/p/world-cup</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.okayhistory.com/p/world-cup</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Dake]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2026 12:23:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VToV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26f8e77f-2079-47e4-a234-4935e88f7363_1280x1280.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>Twenty years ago, a group of about 15 friends descended into Germany to attend the 2006 World Cup. It was the year we all turned 30, so what better way to ring in the post-20s decade than a week-long trip of soccer, beer, and street food. We were fortunate to secure tickets to two matches, including one game featuring the United States.</span></p><p><span>It was a fun trip &#8211; if you took away the results of the soccer we watched in person. The Czech Republic (now Czechia) ripped the Yanks 3-0 in the opener. When you&#8217;ve waited your entire life to watch a World Cup match &#8212; I didn&#8217;t manage to attend one when the US hosted in 1994 &#8212; only to see your team get boat-raced, it&#8217;s a bit of a downer.</span></p><p><span>The other game we took in was Ukraine versus Spain. It was Ukraine&#8217;s first-ever World Cup appearance, and they were welcomed with a 4-0 drubbing at the hands of the Spaniards. The best part of the match was sitting with the Ukrainians, who didn&#8217;t appear to be too upset by the loss, which was a positive way of looking at it, since they would end up advancing to the knockout round, something that the United States couldn&#8217;t say.</span></p><p><span>Fast forward 20 years, and two buddies of mine made the trip out west to Seattle to take in the latest edition of the World Cup, and do it celebrating our 50</span><sup><span>th</span></sup><span> birthdays. The twist to this trip was &#8211; we brought our wives!</span></p><p><span>We took in two matches. First up &#8211; Bosnia Herzegovina versus Qatar, the country that hosted the last tournament, and somehow managed to qualify for this tournament &#8211; probably because the field was expanded from 32 to 48 teams.</span></p><p><span>It was an exciting game, and I can&#8217;t stress this enough &#8211; even if you don&#8217;t like soccer, make it a point to attend a World Cup match &#8211; it beats anything you can experience in American sports.</span></p><p><span>It was Anonymous&#8217;s first World Cup match. Check out the atmosphere of the pre-game:</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E0Ge!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16d7878f-edf3-425d-a5bb-43691f129c55_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E0Ge!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16d7878f-edf3-425d-a5bb-43691f129c55_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E0Ge!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16d7878f-edf3-425d-a5bb-43691f129c55_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E0Ge!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16d7878f-edf3-425d-a5bb-43691f129c55_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E0Ge!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16d7878f-edf3-425d-a5bb-43691f129c55_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E0Ge!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16d7878f-edf3-425d-a5bb-43691f129c55_4032x3024.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/16d7878f-edf3-425d-a5bb-43691f129c55_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:4289958,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/203757102?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16d7878f-edf3-425d-a5bb-43691f129c55_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E0Ge!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16d7878f-edf3-425d-a5bb-43691f129c55_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E0Ge!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16d7878f-edf3-425d-a5bb-43691f129c55_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E0Ge!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16d7878f-edf3-425d-a5bb-43691f129c55_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E0Ge!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16d7878f-edf3-425d-a5bb-43691f129c55_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Hard to describe being surrounded by thousands of Bosnians. </figcaption></figure></div><p><span>We were treated to an absolutely fantastic match &#8211; lots of goals and Bosnia ended up winning 3-1. It was tough to beat that experience.</span></p><p><span>And yet, the next game did just that.</span></p><p><span>On Friday, we took in the final-stage match between Egypt and Iran. Little did we know when the pairings were set that we would be in the middle of a bombing campaign against one of the participants, but never mind that &#8211; because the Iranians showed up for this game.</span></p><p><span>First off, when you walk to the stadium, you are met with protesters of the current Iranian regime. They fence off people who have tickets to the matches from the herds of people who don&#8217;t, but those folks made sure you walked under a lining of pre-revolutionary Iranian flags, while people shouted at you about supporting them. I think that&#8217;s what they were shouting; I couldn&#8217;t tell. It was a surreal experience.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YsSQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe029369d-b41d-42a7-91f0-84af02e4825d_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YsSQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe029369d-b41d-42a7-91f0-84af02e4825d_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YsSQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe029369d-b41d-42a7-91f0-84af02e4825d_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YsSQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe029369d-b41d-42a7-91f0-84af02e4825d_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YsSQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe029369d-b41d-42a7-91f0-84af02e4825d_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YsSQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe029369d-b41d-42a7-91f0-84af02e4825d_4032x3024.jpeg" width="1456" height="1941" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e029369d-b41d-42a7-91f0-84af02e4825d_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1941,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:4186431,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/203757102?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe029369d-b41d-42a7-91f0-84af02e4825d_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YsSQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe029369d-b41d-42a7-91f0-84af02e4825d_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YsSQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe029369d-b41d-42a7-91f0-84af02e4825d_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YsSQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe029369d-b41d-42a7-91f0-84af02e4825d_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YsSQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe029369d-b41d-42a7-91f0-84af02e4825d_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">This walk felt like I was going to walk onto the pitch and play. </figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bFiR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F329b6618-b007-4850-a68d-a01165d2ae9d_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bFiR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F329b6618-b007-4850-a68d-a01165d2ae9d_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bFiR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F329b6618-b007-4850-a68d-a01165d2ae9d_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bFiR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F329b6618-b007-4850-a68d-a01165d2ae9d_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bFiR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F329b6618-b007-4850-a68d-a01165d2ae9d_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bFiR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F329b6618-b007-4850-a68d-a01165d2ae9d_4032x3024.jpeg" width="1456" height="1941" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bFiR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F329b6618-b007-4850-a68d-a01165d2ae9d_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bFiR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F329b6618-b007-4850-a68d-a01165d2ae9d_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bFiR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F329b6618-b007-4850-a68d-a01165d2ae9d_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bFiR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F329b6618-b007-4850-a68d-a01165d2ae9d_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">It was the Pride game and you can see the Pride Flags in the background. </figcaption></figure></div><p><span>The game itself was brilliant. If you&#8217;ve heard anything about this game, it was the controversial ending, when it appeared that Iran took the lead in stoppage time, only to have it overturned due to an offside call.</span></p><p><span>But when Iran scored, it felt like the entire stadium erupted. Then when it was overturned, half the stadium erupted.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!npxo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6209a0-b0a4-4962-bf76-da73c0cd7432_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!npxo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6209a0-b0a4-4962-bf76-da73c0cd7432_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!npxo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6209a0-b0a4-4962-bf76-da73c0cd7432_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!npxo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6209a0-b0a4-4962-bf76-da73c0cd7432_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!npxo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6209a0-b0a4-4962-bf76-da73c0cd7432_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!npxo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6209a0-b0a4-4962-bf76-da73c0cd7432_4032x3024.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5b6209a0-b0a4-4962-bf76-da73c0cd7432_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:5223413,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/203757102?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6209a0-b0a4-4962-bf76-da73c0cd7432_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!npxo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6209a0-b0a4-4962-bf76-da73c0cd7432_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!npxo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6209a0-b0a4-4962-bf76-da73c0cd7432_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!npxo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6209a0-b0a4-4962-bf76-da73c0cd7432_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!npxo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6209a0-b0a4-4962-bf76-da73c0cd7432_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">The celebration didn&#8217;t last long. </figcaption></figure></div><p><span>We took in lots of soccer, drank our fair share of beer, and left the street food alone. Great trip!</span></p><p><span>We flew back home yesterday &#8211; just in time to be in the middle of the 250</span><sup><span>th</span></sup><span> birthday celebrations &#8211; a state fair that was supposed to feature all 50 states, but, of course, will only feature a select few since the feds passed the cost of putting up a display down to the states and a bunch of them dropped out. The entire thing has turned out to be a disaster, and it will run all week, concluding this Saturday with fireworks on the Mall that begin at 10:30 p.m. for some silly reason.</span></p><p><span>Okay, so for this week we are going to look at past Independence Day celebrations and how those turned out compared to the one we have this week:</span></p><p><strong><span>1. The Centennial Celebration &#8211; July 4, 1876. </span></strong><span>The World Fair came to America for the first time, and the big celebration of the United States&#8217; 100th birthday party took place where it all began &#8211; in Philadelphia. The fair began in May, ran through November, and featured groundbreaking inventions like the telephone and typewriter. President Ulysses S. Grant gave a famously dull speech at the May opening, then skipped the July 4 ceremony entirely. During the event, Susan B. Anthony and other suffragists walked onto the stage and handed the president pro tempore of the Senate (we didn&#8217;t have a VP at the time) a Declaration of Women&#8217;s Rights.</span></p><p><strong><span>2. The Sesquicentennial Celebration &#8211; July 4, 1926.</span></strong><span> The return to Philadelphia and an even longer celebration took place &#8211; along with rain. It rained all the time &#8211; like months of rain. President Calvin Coolidge did give a speech, but attendance was so low they allowed the KKK to parade through &#8211; just to boost attendance. 150-year celebration, and it rained so bad they needed the Klan to come to town.</span></p><p><strong><span>3. The Bicentennial Celebration &#8211; July 4, 1976.</span></strong><span> President Gerald Ford spent the day flying up and down the East Coast &#8211; hitting all the important American Revolutionary places &#8211; like Valley Forge and Independence Hall. The big announcement was that the country would officially recognize George Washington as the highest-ranking army officer in history &#8211; no one would ever be considered above him. Apparently we never made this official, and General Pershing held the title. Just random things about history that make no sense.</span></p><div><hr></div><p><span>Of course we cannot forget the </span><strong><span>4</span><sup><span>th</span></sup><span> of July back in 1826</span></strong><span> &#8211; when the country lost not one, but two presidents that day. John Adams and Thomas Jefferson both passed away on this day, mere hours apart. First, Jefferson, at his home in Monticello, Virginia. He was 83. Then John Adams, who passed at his home in Quincy, Massachusetts, at the age of 90.</span></p><div><hr></div><p><span>I really enjoyed Seattle &#8211; it&#8217;s a great town with the nicest people. I was excited to take in the coffee and the seafood; the former was a tad disappointing, while the latter delivered and then some. Sushi just hits differently on the West Coast.</span></p><p><span>We took in some local places, like Pike Place Market &#8212; the place where they throw the fish &#8212; and saw the first Starbucks. Technically, it isn&#8217;t the &#8220;first&#8221; Starbucks, as we were told by a local woman who shouted at people standing in line and at people like me taking pictures. I wanted to tell the lady I don&#8217;t like Starbucks that much, but I didn&#8217;t come to Seattle to argue about coffee.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xv9v!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3997024-c920-4a54-a59b-56c66daba5ee_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xv9v!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3997024-c920-4a54-a59b-56c66daba5ee_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xv9v!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3997024-c920-4a54-a59b-56c66daba5ee_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xv9v!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3997024-c920-4a54-a59b-56c66daba5ee_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xv9v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3997024-c920-4a54-a59b-56c66daba5ee_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xv9v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3997024-c920-4a54-a59b-56c66daba5ee_4032x3024.jpeg" width="1456" height="1941" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xv9v!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3997024-c920-4a54-a59b-56c66daba5ee_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xv9v!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3997024-c920-4a54-a59b-56c66daba5ee_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xv9v!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3997024-c920-4a54-a59b-56c66daba5ee_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xv9v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3997024-c920-4a54-a59b-56c66daba5ee_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Oldest surviving Starbucks that just acts like it was the first Starbucks.</figcaption></figure></div><p></p><p><span>On Saturday, we spent some time on the water, where I captained the donut boat.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aUv1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17ff7db1-1f3f-44dd-9989-ec647e426582_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aUv1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17ff7db1-1f3f-44dd-9989-ec647e426582_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aUv1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17ff7db1-1f3f-44dd-9989-ec647e426582_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aUv1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17ff7db1-1f3f-44dd-9989-ec647e426582_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aUv1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17ff7db1-1f3f-44dd-9989-ec647e426582_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aUv1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17ff7db1-1f3f-44dd-9989-ec647e426582_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aUv1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17ff7db1-1f3f-44dd-9989-ec647e426582_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aUv1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17ff7db1-1f3f-44dd-9989-ec647e426582_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aUv1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17ff7db1-1f3f-44dd-9989-ec647e426582_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Everyone is happy about my captain abilities. </figcaption></figure></div><p><span>Overall, a great trip. Now the World Cup moves into the knockout round, and the weather here in DC will knock us out because it will be too hot.</span></p><p><span>I hope you have a wonderful week and can celebrate the good in America, which far outweighs the bad. Happy birthday to us!</span></p><p><span>Okay,</span></p><p><span>Chris</span></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/p/world-cup?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/world-cup?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J2ff!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fc088ce-1567-421f-bcad-00eb1fec0350_3024x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J2ff!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fc088ce-1567-421f-bcad-00eb1fec0350_3024x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J2ff!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fc088ce-1567-421f-bcad-00eb1fec0350_3024x3024.jpeg 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J2ff!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fc088ce-1567-421f-bcad-00eb1fec0350_3024x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J2ff!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fc088ce-1567-421f-bcad-00eb1fec0350_3024x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J2ff!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fc088ce-1567-421f-bcad-00eb1fec0350_3024x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J2ff!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fc088ce-1567-421f-bcad-00eb1fec0350_3024x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Blue loves America - especially on Wednesday when we play those Bosnians. </figcaption></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Name Dropping]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Maundy Monday Newsletter - This Week in History June 22 -28.]]></description><link>https://www.okayhistory.com/p/name-dropping</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.okayhistory.com/p/name-dropping</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Dake]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 10:59:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VToV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26f8e77f-2079-47e4-a234-4935e88f7363_1280x1280.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Living in Washington, DC, affords you the opportunity that you will probably run into someone who could eventually be famous a few years down the road. It&#8217;s important to note that the chances of you becoming famous are minuscule &#8211; writing a mediocre US History blog only takes you so far.</p><p>But this week, I want to highlight two men who are in the news a lot lately, and whose paths I crossed way back when, and do the biggest thing non-famous people can do in DC: Name Drop.</p><p>The first is Graham Platner- now the Democratic nominee for the US Senate seat in Maine. If you have heard about Platner, <strong><a href="https://www.bangordailynews.com/2026/04/14/politics/elections/graham-platner-campaign-success/">it&#8217;s probably because he has a controversial past</a></strong> &#8211; there&#8217;s a Nazi tattoo, and he communicated inappropriately with women about sex while he was married. You know, great stuff.</p><p>Anyway, I met Graham about ten years ago. He was dating a friend of mine, and we were celebrating a buddy&#8217;s 40<sup>th</sup> birthday by climbing into a bus and heading out to breweries. We were connected because of mutual love for history, especially Civil War history &#8211; and Graham had a picture of William Tecumseh Sherman as his phone screen saver.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a></p><p>I remember us having some great conversations about the silliness of neo-confederates, especially with Sherman&#8217;s hometown, just 20 minutes down the road from where I grew up in Ohio, <strong><a href="https://www.theodysseyonline.com/shermans-hometown-lees-colors-fly">which is now flushed with confederate flags</a></strong>. I guess technically, he had the Nazi tattoo back then, which he never showed me, because that would have been weird. Anyway, I remember him as a nice guy. He dated my friend for a bit, then broke up with her and moved to Maine. She has never said anything bad about the guy. The only reason I bring this up is that she reminded me recently at the same buddy&#8217;s birthday get-together for his 50<sup>th</sup>.</p><p>The other guy in my life is the billionaire Ken Griffin. Back when I was <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/honor?utm_source=publication-search">working at the Kennedy Center</a></strong>, my job as a fundraiser was to secure those funds from wealthy people like Ken. Now, back in 2003ish, <strong><a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2026/06/22/ken-griffins-billions-and-billions">Griffin wasn&#8217;t the billionaire he is today</a></strong>, but he was still really rich, and he landed on the radar of the fourth-best fundraiser on the four-person fundraising team.</p><p>Ken and I spent one evening together- when he accepted an invitation to a dinner party before a performance of the National Symphony Orchestra. I had done a ton of research on Ken, and despite that, still to this day, I couldn&#8217;t tell you how a hedge fund works. But he and I had a special connection right at the beginning. When he arrived at the show, I grabbed his tickets and brought them to him. Here&#8217;s the exchange that I remember to this day:<br><br>&#8220;Here are your tickets, Mr. Griffin.&#8221; <br><br>He responded with: &#8220;How do you know who I am?&#8221;</p><p>I responded with &#8220;Because it&#8217;s my job to know who you are.&#8221;</p><p>Long story short &#8211; I set up Ken Griffin with some fun people at his table &#8211; Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia, Sam Donaldson from ABC News, who is still alive by the way, along with others. I kept tabs on him, I&#8217;m sure I answered any questions he had, and at the end of the night, he turned to me and said: &#8220;Chris &#8211; you were great tonight. I feel like I need to tip you.&#8221;</p><p>I responded with &#8220;You can give me $250,000 to support the arts in this country.&#8221; This reply never left my head. I&#8217;m sure I just stammered out something like &#8220;It&#8217;s okay.&#8221;</p><p>Ken was a nice guy. He never gave us a dime, and we eventually stopped trying to cultivate him. I like reading about how intense he is about making money and, like all billionaires, how he gets incredibly defensive when any public figure brings up taxing them in some way.</p><p>The great thing about name-dropping is neither guy would remember meeting me &#8211; they aren&#8217;t regaling their friends with stories about our chance encounters. Graham isn&#8217;t telling people, &#8220;I met this guy, Chris Dake, and he wants to start Tecumseh Sherman March to the Sea tours in the South.&#8221; Nor is Ken fondly recalling &#8220;Chris Dake can grab someone&#8217;s coat with the best of them.&#8221;</p><p>Name-dropping doesn&#8217;t go both ways.</p><p>Okay, let&#8217;s get to what else happened this week. As a reminder, these events mark anniversaries ending in 5 or 0.</p><p><strong>1. The first Scholastic Aptitude Test was given on June 23, 1926.</strong> Developed by a Princeton professor based on an IQ test given to soldiers, the SAT would assess high school kids&#8217; ability to learn. I took the test twice &#8211; the first time I had the flu and didn&#8217;t do very well, the second time I felt fine and did worse than the first one. Great childhood memory I&#8217;m sharing right now. I&#8217;m confident Graham and Ken scored really high on this.</p><p><strong>2. The Battle of the Little Bighorn took place on June 25, 1876.</strong> Another Ohio-born Civil War hero, George Custer, led the 7th Infantry of the US Army against the Lakota and other Plains Indians in what was known as the Great Sioux War, which played out from 1876 to 1877. Commonly known in history as &#8220;Custer&#8217;s Last Stand,&#8221; Custer and about 200 of his men were killed in battle. The Indigenous warriors were led by men named Sitting Bull, Two Moons, and Crazy Horse. They lost one commander, Lame White Man. I&#8217;m not kidding &#8211; that was the guy&#8217;s name. Bet you Graham knows this. Ken, however, doesn&#8217;t know much about losses like this &#8211; he makes ridiculous returns on investments from what I understand.</p><p><strong>3. The Battle of Sullivan&#8217;s Island was fought on June 28, 1776.</strong> Days before the Declaration of Independence was published, 400 South Carolinians repelled the British Navy just outside of Charleston. The victory in the Palmetto State was a significant milestone that our British Overlords could be whipped. Platner seems like the type of guy who wrote a paper about this battle back in school &#8211; something no one else would know about, and I can&#8217;t help but think that Griffin would short-sell on the British Navy if he could have.</p><div><hr></div><p>Did some more grilling this weekend &#8211; beginning on Friday in celebration of Juneteenth, I grilled two whole Red Snappers. They turned out okay.</p><p></p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/21ccb084-91c1-4549-abd9-d71c255fd83e_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3f356d23-09b8-4d0a-991e-517a1cb5066e_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;One Fish, Two Fish...&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c713352c-5aaa-4e20-bc5a-a581391ee291_1456x720.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p>Then on Saturday, I fired up a Branzino:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9gJ0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6570da-a49f-4212-adee-32b64c8d5a82_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9gJ0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6570da-a49f-4212-adee-32b64c8d5a82_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9gJ0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6570da-a49f-4212-adee-32b64c8d5a82_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9gJ0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6570da-a49f-4212-adee-32b64c8d5a82_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9gJ0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6570da-a49f-4212-adee-32b64c8d5a82_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9gJ0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6570da-a49f-4212-adee-32b64c8d5a82_4032x3024.jpeg" width="614" height="818.5260989010989" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5b6570da-a49f-4212-adee-32b64c8d5a82_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1941,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:614,&quot;bytes&quot;:3135959,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/202994528?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6570da-a49f-4212-adee-32b64c8d5a82_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9gJ0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6570da-a49f-4212-adee-32b64c8d5a82_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9gJ0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6570da-a49f-4212-adee-32b64c8d5a82_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9gJ0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6570da-a49f-4212-adee-32b64c8d5a82_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9gJ0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b6570da-a49f-4212-adee-32b64c8d5a82_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Started out okay&#8230;</figcaption></figure></div><p>It did not turn out okay, so there is no after picture.</p><p>Finally, Anonymous and I hosted Father&#8217;s Day Sunday dinner for the DC Family. I grilled up some steaks, and we had baked potatoes and asparagus. It was a reminder of the Sunday dinners I had growing up. <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/my-father?utm_source=publication-search">My Dad loved steaks</a></strong>.</p><p></p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d920a0d9-0743-40d6-9767-1459042ce7db_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e4ffee95-c8d4-40fd-be45-f18609944940_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b5000961-3325-41ee-829a-b9227909e6a1_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;I also cooked two tuna steaks - but forgot to take pictures of them. &quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f52dc75a-f349-4ece-b71c-2ec24e3acabf_1456x474.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p>We had great weather, and we pulled the TV out on Friday to watch some World Cup Matches.</p><p>Speaking of the World Cup, Anonymous, a few friends, and I are heading to Seattle tomorrow for the rest of the week. We have tickets for a few matches &#8211; Qatar vs. Bosnia and Egypt vs. Iran. I&#8217;ve never been to Seattle, so I&#8217;m looking forward to it. It will be nice to take some time off work as well.</p><p>Thank you for your continued support of Okay History! I&#8217;ll see you next week!</p><p>Okay,</p><p>Chris</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/p/name-dropping?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/name-dropping?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXJ-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1f402f2-e96a-4163-a799-4bfa86ce6769_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXJ-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1f402f2-e96a-4163-a799-4bfa86ce6769_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXJ-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1f402f2-e96a-4163-a799-4bfa86ce6769_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXJ-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1f402f2-e96a-4163-a799-4bfa86ce6769_4032x3024.jpeg 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXJ-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1f402f2-e96a-4163-a799-4bfa86ce6769_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXJ-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1f402f2-e96a-4163-a799-4bfa86ce6769_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXJ-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1f402f2-e96a-4163-a799-4bfa86ce6769_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXJ-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1f402f2-e96a-4163-a799-4bfa86ce6769_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Blue is disappointed in Scotland&#8217;s performance so far. </figcaption></figure></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Is was that &#8211; or he wore a t shirt. I can&#8217;t remember. Either way, it was awesome.</p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[175 years]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Maundy Monday Newsletter - This Week in History June 15 -21.]]></description><link>https://www.okayhistory.com/p/175-years</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.okayhistory.com/p/175-years</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Dake]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 10:56:36 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VToV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26f8e77f-2079-47e4-a234-4935e88f7363_1280x1280.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Holy Trinity Catholic Church was founded by the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) in 1787 along the Potomac River in a village called Georgetown. In 1794, it completed its first church building, St. Ignatius Chapel, and since then, the church has had a robust history for over 200 years, growing up alongside the United States.</p><p>Holy Trinity is considered one of the oldest continuous Catholic churches in Washington, DC, and has been visited by three sitting presidents, Abraham Lincoln, John F. Kennedy, and Joe Biden, along with the first woman Speaker of the House of Representatives, Nancy Pelosi.</p><p>Beyond the attendance of well-known political leaders, Holy Trinity has worked to pass down the faith. In 1818, it added a school, which over the years educated different populations, from high school to college-aged women, to eventually what it is today &#8211; a little over 335 students from PreK through 8<sup>th</sup> grade.</p><p>By the mid-1830s, the church had outgrown its original chapel and launched a capital campaign in 1839. Proved successful, because on <strong>June 15, 1851, the new church opened its doors and has served as the main center of worship ever since.</strong></p><p>I began working at Holy Trinity in 2024, overseeing the church&#8217;s fundraising efforts. We launched a capital campaign in September of last year &#8211; continuing the idea that we need more space and resources for a growing and vibrant church. And this past Saturday, we had our annual parish picnic to celebrate the church&#8217;s 175th anniversary.</p><p>While parishioners of Holy Trinity in 1839 began their journey to raise money to build a church, they endured a lot of challenges. There was the unexpected death of their president (<strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/great-scott-and-bad-presidents">William Henry Harrison</a></strong>), the continual economic depression from the Panic of 1837 that saw the Treasury dry up and the economy crash, and the rise of the abolitionist movement as the country expanded west and sought to prevent the extension of slavery with it. They experienced the second unexpected death of their president (<strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/next-presidents-rankings-hitchcock">Zachary Taylor</a></strong>), days after the 4<sup>th</sup> of July in 1850.</p><p>Fast forward to the experiences of the 2026 parishioners &#8211; where, in celebration of the 250th anniversary of the singing of the Declaration of Independence, the president of the United States held a cage fight on the front lawn of the White House.</p><p>Pretty much the same thing, really.</p><p>Okay, let&#8217;s get to what else happened this week. As a reminder, these events mark anniversaries ending in 5 or 0.</p><p><strong>1. The United States and Great Britain signed another treaty on June 15, 1846.</strong> When running for president, <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/out-of-this-world-presidential-rankings">James Polk</a></strong> campaigned on the idea that he would establish the western boundaries of the United States &#8211; our God-given right to do so. &#8220;Fifty-Four Forty or Fight&#8221; was in reference to the 54<sup>th</sup> parallel, the border he wanted. Instead, he compromised, and he got the 49th parallel. Just as good a parallel, I would say. It would create Oregon and Washington, the latter a place I will be visiting in about a week for the World Cup.</p><p><strong>2. The first Republican National Convention opened on June 17, 1856.</strong> Founded just two years earlier in Wisconsin, the party was determined to stop the spread of slavery and give large tax cuts to huge corporations, while cutting our social service programs for the poor. They nominated John C. Fremont and ran on the idea that &#8220;Free Speech, Free Press, Free Soil, Free Men. Fremont and Victory&#8221; would win. <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/party-of-two">Instead, they lost the election to James Buchanan</a></strong>, and the march to the Civil War quickened.</p><p><strong>3. Juneteenth became a national holiday on June 17, 2021.</strong> President Joe Biden signed into existence the celebration of the end of slavery. What began in Texas, where federal troops explained to the enslaved people that they were in fact free, and had been for over two and a half years. There&#8217;s something perfect about the idea of showing up in Texas and explaining to the good folks there that something major happened two and a half years ago. The holiday has since been an opportunity to embrace our past, recognize it, and commit to making the country better so that we can have a cage fight on the White House front lawn.</p><div><hr></div><p>After working on Saturday, Sunday afforded me some time to knock out a few personal projects that I haven&#8217;t gotten to &#8211; which included taking advantage of the nice weather and grilling up some chicken thighs:</p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5ace5ee7-e078-4f64-b7d8-887be1bbb086_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/01840212-e8e7-44a3-b608-7612569e244b_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Just grilling&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ee1cd134-c4c8-4998-8a6d-2096469fa2b6_1456x720.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p>I think they turned out pretty good. I&#8217;m having them all week for lunch.</p><p>Blue, of course, supervised the project:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o65e!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6896e751-5580-4ffd-bfcf-273012c477e9_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o65e!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6896e751-5580-4ffd-bfcf-273012c477e9_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o65e!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6896e751-5580-4ffd-bfcf-273012c477e9_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o65e!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6896e751-5580-4ffd-bfcf-273012c477e9_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o65e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6896e751-5580-4ffd-bfcf-273012c477e9_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o65e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6896e751-5580-4ffd-bfcf-273012c477e9_4032x3024.jpeg" width="615" height="819.8592032967033" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o65e!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6896e751-5580-4ffd-bfcf-273012c477e9_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o65e!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6896e751-5580-4ffd-bfcf-273012c477e9_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o65e!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6896e751-5580-4ffd-bfcf-273012c477e9_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o65e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6896e751-5580-4ffd-bfcf-273012c477e9_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">He kept an eye on me and on anything I dropped.</figcaption></figure></div><p>As a thank you, I gave him a bath, which was like a cage match to get him to cooperate.</p><p>Finally, I voted in the DC Democratic primary &#8211; we are voting for a new mayor, a few councilmembers, and our representative to the House, <strong><a href="https://www.politico.com/news/2026/01/25/eleanor-holmes-norton-retires-dc-delegate-00731986">which we haven&#8217;t replaced in over 30 years</a></strong>.</p><p>DC now has Ranked Choice Voting, which I&#8217;m so happy about &#8211; if you are looking for an effective way to combat one-party rule, Ranked Choice Voting is the way to go. <strong><a href="https://www.npr.org/2022/11/24/1139155670/mary-peltola-wins-alaska-election-congress">It&#8217;s how we landed our first Democratic Congresswoman in Alaska in a long time</a></strong>, and it holds DC Democratic leaders&#8217; coronations accountable. I&#8217;m quite confident I screwed it up. I dropped off the ballot anyway and hope for the best.</p><p>It was a long week, and I&#8217;m grateful for the chance to slow down and recharge yesterday. I hope you did as well. Thanks for the support of Okay History, and I hope the week ahead is a good one.</p><p>Okay,</p><p>Chris</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/p/175-years?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/175-years?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rq-B!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce8406ff-1e09-4a44-9829-9f9f5a1b4abd_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rq-B!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce8406ff-1e09-4a44-9829-9f9f5a1b4abd_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rq-B!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce8406ff-1e09-4a44-9829-9f9f5a1b4abd_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rq-B!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce8406ff-1e09-4a44-9829-9f9f5a1b4abd_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rq-B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce8406ff-1e09-4a44-9829-9f9f5a1b4abd_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rq-B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce8406ff-1e09-4a44-9829-9f9f5a1b4abd_4032x3024.jpeg" width="604" height="805.195054945055" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rq-B!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce8406ff-1e09-4a44-9829-9f9f5a1b4abd_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rq-B!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce8406ff-1e09-4a44-9829-9f9f5a1b4abd_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rq-B!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce8406ff-1e09-4a44-9829-9f9f5a1b4abd_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rq-B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce8406ff-1e09-4a44-9829-9f9f5a1b4abd_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The in-laws were in town this week and brought us this present &#8211; he looks so much like our boy!</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Congrats Grads!]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Maundy Monday Newsletter - This Week in History June -14.]]></description><link>https://www.okayhistory.com/p/congrats-grads</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.okayhistory.com/p/congrats-grads</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Dake]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2026 11:03:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ihHO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b5b4b0f-1ca9-4dfa-829b-5fe46aadfa9a_3000x3000.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The months of May and June bring with them an annual ritual that has been an American tradition for a long time &#8211; the school graduation.</p><p>I work right down the street from a university in one direction and an all-girls high school in another, plus there is a grade school attached to the parish where I work, so I have been surrounded by all types of graduates for the past couple of weeks.</p><p>One thing all of these students will experience &#8211; they will move on to another unknown situation, which will require growth, maturity, and an understanding that life never goes in reverse &#8211; just straight ahead &#8211; whether you are ready or not.</p><p>This weekend, my family had a graduation party for my niece and nephew, who graduated from high school last week, which doesn&#8217;t seem possible, but it is. Now they will spend the precious few weeks of summer celebrating &#8211; before freshman orientation begins in the Fall.</p><p>Mary and Timmy are fraternal twins who are absolutely top-notch kids.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a> I&#8217;m extremely proud to be their uncle. I have played absolutely no role in how well they are growing up. My brother and sister-in-law deserve all the credit in the world. Mary and Timmy are kind, smart, hardworking young people &#8211; and I can&#8217;t wait to see how they continue their educational journey.</p><p>Since this is the last of the Dake family high school graduations and we are approaching the country&#8217;s 250th anniversary, I thought it would be interesting to see how the high school graduating class of 2026 compares to the one that graduated 50 years ago, when the bicentennial was celebrated.</p><p>Since both grads are going to state schools in Virginia (considered an excellent state for higher education), I took a look at three big categories when it comes to the college experience:</p><p><strong>Cost:</strong></p><p>In 1976, the average college tuition in a Virginia state school was around $525, and when you added room and board, the total came to just over $2,100.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a> Timmy and Mary will spend just over $16,000 a year on tuition alone. If they want to live and eat while at school, the costs climb to $40,000 &#8211; and thank goodness they are in-state residents. Someone who gets into the University of Virginia but doesn&#8217;t live in the Commonwealth and still chooses to attend will end up paying over $56,000.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a></p><p>One interesting note about the rising cost: Virginia used to cover 70% of in-state college costs. It now covers 58%. The state has generously made up the difference by allowing residents to continue living in Virginia.</p><p><strong>Technology:</strong></p><p>Once the kids hit the back-to-school sales and unload their stuff into their dorms, both will be armed with high-powered laptops, cell phones, and, more importantly, artificial intelligence. Virginia is among the top states for AI adoption among 18-24-year-olds, alongside New York, New Jersey, and California.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a></p><p>The kids who graduated in the summer of 1976 entered the fall with typewriters and whiteout. They called their parents on pay phones, and if they sought intelligence, it was usually at the library, looking up card catalogs to find books with important information.</p><p>It goes without saying that Timmy and Mary&#8217;s classmates know a thing or two about the power of instant action and results. But then again, it&#8217;s hard to say you misplaced a term paper when your professor knows you can just find it in a cloud.</p><p><strong>Demographics:</strong></p><p>The way college campuses look when America celebrates 250 years is wildly different from how they looked in 1976, when campuses like UVA were made up of 30% women.</p><p>Where college campuses were overwhelmingly white 50 years ago, today they are made up of more nonwhite students.</p><p>Spare a thought for the UVA student working in the alumni office trying to plan a 50-year homecoming reunion: there aren&#8217;t many 70-something women to invite, because the school had only just gotten around to letting them in.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a></p><p>So college is more expensive, has more powerful technology, and has more diversity than it did when I entered the world, and when 18-year-olds in Virginia went off to college. Lots can change in 50 years &#8211; imagine what college will be like for my brother&#8217;s grandchildren.</p><p>Okay, let&#8217;s get to what else happened this week. As a reminder, these events mark anniversaries ending in 5 or 0.</p><p><strong>1. The NFL and AFL announced they would merge on June 8, 1966.</strong> By the mid-1950s, the National Football League had a strong grip on the sport&#8217;s growing popularity, thanks to television and rising viewership and attendance. The league wasn&#8217;t interested in expanding and increasing that wealth &#8211; so owners who were rejected from purchasing an NFL franchise formed their own league, the American Football League, in 1959. Picking cities that didn&#8217;t have NFL teams proved wise, and so the leagues were competing so much against each other - that when the NFL went out and signed a kicker from an AFL team, all hell broke out, and they merged. Now there are two conferences &#8211; the NFC, which features original NFL teams, and the AFC, which is made up of mostly AFL teams. They smashed the leagues together officially in 1970, even though the first Championship game with teams from different leagues was played in 1967.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-6" href="#footnote-6" target="_self">6</a> The league&#8217;s combined net worth is over $227 billion. I don&#8217;t think either Mary or Timmy will be studying business in school, but if they are smart &#8211; perhaps pre-law in antitrust would be a strong move.</p><p><strong>2. The Committee of Five was appointed on June 11, 1776.</strong> Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert Livingston were appointed by the Second Continental Congress to draft a declaration of independence. Jefferson then lost a game of &#8220;Not It!&#8221; and had to write the entire thing himself. He did so well, we now capitalize the &#8220;D&#8221; and &#8220;I&#8221;. Two other committees were also formed that day- don&#8217;t get the impression the rest of Congress did nothing while Tommy J did all the heavy literary lifting. Mary seems more like the committee type of the two, but Timmy was the MVP of his lacrosse team this year - so it shows he is a team player.</p><p><strong>3. The U.S. Census Bureau got a big computer on June 14, 1951.</strong> The Universal Automatic Computer (UNIVAC) was engineered by two really smart guys from the University of Pennsylvania, and it was the first commercially available computer to begin the laborious work of counting people and sorting them into categories. It also predicted <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/what-a-story">President Eisenhower&#8217;s landslide victory in the 1952 presidential election</a></strong> &#8211; when polls had it close.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-7" href="#footnote-7" target="_self">7</a> The UNIVAC is the great-grandfather of the AI boom, which can now help the twins add up the tip on their DoorDash app when ordering a late-night pizza.</p><div><hr></div><p>Saturday was a fun party &#8211; all of us are the age where all we want to do is just catch up with other family members we haven&#8217;t seen in a while. A few cousins who live out in Virginia joined as well, and while it hasn&#8217;t sunk in yet that the twins are off to college, I still can&#8217;t get over how incredibly tall they are. Also, I&#8217;m grateful I didn&#8217;t end up eating both styles of graduation cake. These are the observations you have when you turn 50.</p><p>It was also nice spending a few days with my older sister, who came to town on Thursday, and showing her around the neighborhood. She has the cutest dog, little Brownie:<br></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MF7Z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77829226-ec52-45d0-aa3a-50596477e7ac_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MF7Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77829226-ec52-45d0-aa3a-50596477e7ac_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MF7Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77829226-ec52-45d0-aa3a-50596477e7ac_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MF7Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77829226-ec52-45d0-aa3a-50596477e7ac_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MF7Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77829226-ec52-45d0-aa3a-50596477e7ac_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MF7Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77829226-ec52-45d0-aa3a-50596477e7ac_4032x3024.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/77829226-ec52-45d0-aa3a-50596477e7ac_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3032443,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/199990541?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77829226-ec52-45d0-aa3a-50596477e7ac_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MF7Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77829226-ec52-45d0-aa3a-50596477e7ac_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MF7Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77829226-ec52-45d0-aa3a-50596477e7ac_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MF7Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77829226-ec52-45d0-aa3a-50596477e7ac_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MF7Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77829226-ec52-45d0-aa3a-50596477e7ac_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Brownie looks like an Ewok, doesn&#8217;t she? </figcaption></figure></div><p>She&#8217;s a shih tzu poodle, and I&#8217;ll let you come up with the new name for the combined dog. Just the sweetest dog ever, who is now charged with taking care of my sibling. Can&#8217;t wait to see her again!<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-8" href="#footnote-8" target="_self">8</a></p><p>Okay, thanks everyone for your support of Okay History. I hope you have a great week.</p><p>Okay,</p><p>Chris</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/p/congrats-grads?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/congrats-grads?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eyhx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9067462a-9b83-478f-b4c7-8c07f3511464_3024x2268.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eyhx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9067462a-9b83-478f-b4c7-8c07f3511464_3024x2268.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eyhx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9067462a-9b83-478f-b4c7-8c07f3511464_3024x2268.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eyhx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9067462a-9b83-478f-b4c7-8c07f3511464_3024x2268.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eyhx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9067462a-9b83-478f-b4c7-8c07f3511464_3024x2268.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eyhx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9067462a-9b83-478f-b4c7-8c07f3511464_3024x2268.jpeg" width="3024" height="2268" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eyhx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9067462a-9b83-478f-b4c7-8c07f3511464_3024x2268.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eyhx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9067462a-9b83-478f-b4c7-8c07f3511464_3024x2268.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eyhx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9067462a-9b83-478f-b4c7-8c07f3511464_3024x2268.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eyhx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9067462a-9b83-478f-b4c7-8c07f3511464_3024x2268.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Blue had so much fun this weekend with the family in town - he passed out Sunday afternoon. </figcaption></figure></div><p></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Names changed to avoid having to ask for permission.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://uvafinance.virginia.edu/sites/uvafinance/files/tuition%20cheat%20sheet%20(rates%20back%20to%20FY69%20for%20website).pdf">UVA Tuition Costs FY69-20</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.dnronline.com/dnronline/james-madison-university-to-raise-in-state-tuition-by-2-8/article_1fb27a70-c3c1-5b49-ac92-4625b5056493.html">JMU to raise Tuition rates, April 2026 - Daily News Record</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://openai.com/global-affairs/college-students-and-chatgpt/">OpenAI College Report 2025</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>UVA only admitted women beginning in 1970.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-6" href="#footnote-anchor-6" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">6</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>The first &#8220;Super Bowl&#8221; was in 1969, when UVA only admitted men.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-7" href="#footnote-anchor-7" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">7</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/early-computer-companies/5/102">Computer History Museum</a>.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-8" href="#footnote-anchor-8" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">8</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>The sister. And the dog.</p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Guys Day]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Maundy Monday Newsletter - This Week in History June 1 - 7.]]></description><link>https://www.okayhistory.com/p/guys-day</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.okayhistory.com/p/guys-day</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Dake]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2026 13:08:15 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VToV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26f8e77f-2079-47e4-a234-4935e88f7363_1280x1280.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We had absolutely fantastic weather in the nation&#8217;s capital this past Saturday. After traveling for most of the last four weeks, I planned to take advantage of being home and was grateful that the weather cooperated. The agenda was packed with a little grilling and with not one, but two Washington, D.C., sporting events.</p><p>But first, there is a little bit of bad news - our oven broke. This meant we needed the Oven Guy to come over and give us his diagnosis. We had a two-hour window for his arrival, which made the morning a little bit hectic. You can&#8217;t effectively plan and execute when you don&#8217;t know when Oven Guy is going to show up.</p><p>Fortunately, I didn&#8217;t even need the oven, because I&#8217;ve been wanting to grill a whole chicken since it&#8217;s now &#8220;grilling whole chicken&#8221; season. Longtime subscribers will remember our <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/the-dibs-doctrine?utm_source=publication-search">epic turkey roast from 2023</a></strong>, back when the oven was functional. But this time, I tried my hand at spatchcocking a chicken and then throwing it on the grill with some potatoes.</p><p>The first step was understanding the word &#8220;spatchcock.&#8221; It didn&#8217;t take me too long, but there is still a part of me that wondered why we can&#8217;t just say &#8220;butterflied.&#8221; Who decides what words mean, anyway?</p><p>Next, I pulled out an old recipe featuring Mediterranean seasoning, and what was cool about this project was that it required a brick to press down the chicken once it had been <em>spatchcocked.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iqAB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c3f06ef-8761-4b8d-98dd-514f80218960_1154x1586.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iqAB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c3f06ef-8761-4b8d-98dd-514f80218960_1154x1586.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iqAB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c3f06ef-8761-4b8d-98dd-514f80218960_1154x1586.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iqAB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c3f06ef-8761-4b8d-98dd-514f80218960_1154x1586.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iqAB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c3f06ef-8761-4b8d-98dd-514f80218960_1154x1586.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iqAB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c3f06ef-8761-4b8d-98dd-514f80218960_1154x1586.jpeg" width="514" height="706.4159445407279" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iqAB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c3f06ef-8761-4b8d-98dd-514f80218960_1154x1586.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iqAB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c3f06ef-8761-4b8d-98dd-514f80218960_1154x1586.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iqAB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c3f06ef-8761-4b8d-98dd-514f80218960_1154x1586.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iqAB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c3f06ef-8761-4b8d-98dd-514f80218960_1154x1586.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Spatchcock is a fancy name for this fancy bird. </figcaption></figure></div><p>Now that we have the bird split in two, here&#8217;s how it looked on the grill with a brick that I pulled from my embarrassingly small front yard, cleaned off, and wrapped in foil.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ZX_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F404b02db-1a67-4834-9627-4b232b009763_1137x1465.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ZX_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F404b02db-1a67-4834-9627-4b232b009763_1137x1465.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ZX_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F404b02db-1a67-4834-9627-4b232b009763_1137x1465.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ZX_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F404b02db-1a67-4834-9627-4b232b009763_1137x1465.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ZX_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F404b02db-1a67-4834-9627-4b232b009763_1137x1465.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ZX_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F404b02db-1a67-4834-9627-4b232b009763_1137x1465.jpeg" width="514" height="662.2779243623571" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/404b02db-1a67-4834-9627-4b232b009763_1137x1465.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1465,&quot;width&quot;:1137,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:514,&quot;bytes&quot;:373362,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/200106777?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F404b02db-1a67-4834-9627-4b232b009763_1137x1465.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ZX_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F404b02db-1a67-4834-9627-4b232b009763_1137x1465.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ZX_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F404b02db-1a67-4834-9627-4b232b009763_1137x1465.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ZX_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F404b02db-1a67-4834-9627-4b232b009763_1137x1465.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ZX_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F404b02db-1a67-4834-9627-4b232b009763_1137x1465.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">This chicken is bricked.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Blue was my assistant, but when Oven Guy eventually made it to the house, he was more focused on what was going on inside than on what was going on outside.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!49BA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0309582e-5560-4298-9591-037fca592893_1179x1571.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!49BA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0309582e-5560-4298-9591-037fca592893_1179x1571.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!49BA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0309582e-5560-4298-9591-037fca592893_1179x1571.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!49BA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0309582e-5560-4298-9591-037fca592893_1179x1571.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!49BA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0309582e-5560-4298-9591-037fca592893_1179x1571.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!49BA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0309582e-5560-4298-9591-037fca592893_1179x1571.jpeg" width="514" height="684.8973706530959" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0309582e-5560-4298-9591-037fca592893_1179x1571.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1571,&quot;width&quot;:1179,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:514,&quot;bytes&quot;:521991,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/200106777?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0309582e-5560-4298-9591-037fca592893_1179x1571.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!49BA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0309582e-5560-4298-9591-037fca592893_1179x1571.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!49BA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0309582e-5560-4298-9591-037fca592893_1179x1571.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!49BA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0309582e-5560-4298-9591-037fca592893_1179x1571.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!49BA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0309582e-5560-4298-9591-037fca592893_1179x1571.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Blue is locked in&#8230;on Oven Guy</figcaption></figure></div><p>Even though I was a bit rushed, I do believe the bird turned out quite well:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tpGx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1736f811-9575-42de-a68d-376feeabcc21_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tpGx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1736f811-9575-42de-a68d-376feeabcc21_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tpGx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1736f811-9575-42de-a68d-376feeabcc21_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tpGx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1736f811-9575-42de-a68d-376feeabcc21_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tpGx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1736f811-9575-42de-a68d-376feeabcc21_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tpGx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1736f811-9575-42de-a68d-376feeabcc21_4032x3024.jpeg" width="514" height="685.2156593406594" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1736f811-9575-42de-a68d-376feeabcc21_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1941,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:514,&quot;bytes&quot;:4202916,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/200106777?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1736f811-9575-42de-a68d-376feeabcc21_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tpGx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1736f811-9575-42de-a68d-376feeabcc21_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tpGx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1736f811-9575-42de-a68d-376feeabcc21_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tpGx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1736f811-9575-42de-a68d-376feeabcc21_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tpGx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1736f811-9575-42de-a68d-376feeabcc21_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">It took longer than expected - but good nonetheless!</figcaption></figure></div><p>With the accomplishment of grilling, it was on to celebrate SPORTS! We had excellent seats for the Nats and the visiting San Diego Padres. My buddy and I did our best with our 50-plus dad vibes and kept score throughout the game, and were rewarded with a very engaging, if complicated, scoring exercise. We were a bit rusty, so thank goodness for the ESPN app, which let us keep the scorebook without errors.</p><p></p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8199bb2e-caf3-46d9-9477-2ba215f639ec_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a6ebca58-37f6-45a7-95f2-9c8d5f0e4d3b_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Baseball! &quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f2e6f467-ae56-4e67-b921-f818b72730bc_1456x720.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p>I even brought a little bit of my grilled chicken to the game.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4R_O!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdce8b8f7-9e83-49e3-b914-c0a14f0cce76_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4R_O!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdce8b8f7-9e83-49e3-b914-c0a14f0cce76_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4R_O!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdce8b8f7-9e83-49e3-b914-c0a14f0cce76_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4R_O!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdce8b8f7-9e83-49e3-b914-c0a14f0cce76_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4R_O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdce8b8f7-9e83-49e3-b914-c0a14f0cce76_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4R_O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdce8b8f7-9e83-49e3-b914-c0a14f0cce76_4032x3024.jpeg" width="515" height="686.5487637362637" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dce8b8f7-9e83-49e3-b914-c0a14f0cce76_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1941,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:515,&quot;bytes&quot;:2185350,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/200106777?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdce8b8f7-9e83-49e3-b914-c0a14f0cce76_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4R_O!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdce8b8f7-9e83-49e3-b914-c0a14f0cce76_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4R_O!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdce8b8f7-9e83-49e3-b914-c0a14f0cce76_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4R_O!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdce8b8f7-9e83-49e3-b914-c0a14f0cce76_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4R_O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdce8b8f7-9e83-49e3-b914-c0a14f0cce76_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">An unexpected treat I snuck into the ballpark! </figcaption></figure></div><p>The game went a bit longer than we had hoped, but after the home team secured the win, we trekked the short distance from Nats Park to Audi Field and took in the Washington Spirit match. We met up with Anonymous, who was overjoyed to learn from Oven Guy that we need to purchase a new oven.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wobE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7326bfd1-64fd-4c24-8c0e-e58d9177690a_1620x2041.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wobE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7326bfd1-64fd-4c24-8c0e-e58d9177690a_1620x2041.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wobE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7326bfd1-64fd-4c24-8c0e-e58d9177690a_1620x2041.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wobE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7326bfd1-64fd-4c24-8c0e-e58d9177690a_1620x2041.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wobE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7326bfd1-64fd-4c24-8c0e-e58d9177690a_1620x2041.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wobE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7326bfd1-64fd-4c24-8c0e-e58d9177690a_1620x2041.jpeg" width="514" height="647.4423076923077" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7326bfd1-64fd-4c24-8c0e-e58d9177690a_1620x2041.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1834,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:514,&quot;bytes&quot;:1231769,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/200106777?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7326bfd1-64fd-4c24-8c0e-e58d9177690a_1620x2041.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wobE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7326bfd1-64fd-4c24-8c0e-e58d9177690a_1620x2041.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wobE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7326bfd1-64fd-4c24-8c0e-e58d9177690a_1620x2041.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wobE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7326bfd1-64fd-4c24-8c0e-e58d9177690a_1620x2041.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wobE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7326bfd1-64fd-4c24-8c0e-e58d9177690a_1620x2041.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Anonymous is so happy for an unexpected expensive home project!</figcaption></figure></div><p>Despite missing the first half, we were fortunate to witness another DC win.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2p6w!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf7ae799-3087-4dd0-b850-5a0288139588_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2p6w!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf7ae799-3087-4dd0-b850-5a0288139588_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2p6w!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf7ae799-3087-4dd0-b850-5a0288139588_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2p6w!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf7ae799-3087-4dd0-b850-5a0288139588_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2p6w!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf7ae799-3087-4dd0-b850-5a0288139588_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2p6w!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf7ae799-3087-4dd0-b850-5a0288139588_4032x3024.jpeg" width="514" height="385.5" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2p6w!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf7ae799-3087-4dd0-b850-5a0288139588_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2p6w!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf7ae799-3087-4dd0-b850-5a0288139588_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2p6w!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf7ae799-3087-4dd0-b850-5a0288139588_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2p6w!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf7ae799-3087-4dd0-b850-5a0288139588_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">I love the view and the sun along the side. </figcaption></figure></div><p>All in all, a great Saturday. It was a day of learning new words, the constant vigilance required to watch a grill with a spatchcocked chicken and a brick on top, and how expensive appliances can easily break.</p><p>Okay, let&#8217;s get to what else happened this week. As a reminder, these events mark anniversaries ending in 5 or 0.</p><p><strong>1. </strong><em><strong>Uncle Tom&#8217;s Cabin</strong></em><strong> Begins Serialization on June 5, 1851.</strong> <em>The National Era</em> was a weekly abolitionist newspaper. Harriet Beecher Stowe, a Christian abolitionist from Connecticut, was also an author who began to pen stories depicting the horrors of slavery. Beginning this week, Stowe would publish a story centered on a main character, Uncle Tom, an enslaved person who experienced the cruelty of being sold repeatedly.</p><p>The story became so wildly popular that the <em>National Era</em> and Stowe agreed to keep it running. A publisher convinced Stowe to turn it into a book, and in March 1852, the hardcover volume was published and sold over 10,000 copies in its first week. <em>Uncle Tom&#8217;s Cabin</em> is widely regarded as the most influential protest novel of the pre-Civil War Era. It became the <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/an-email-you-cant-refuse?utm_source=publication-search">second best-selling book in the United States during the 19<sup>th</sup> century.</a></strong> Only the Bible sold more copies &#8211; but it also had a fifty-year head start.</p><p><strong>2. The Basketball Association of America was founded on June 6, 1946.</strong> A bunch of hockey owners got anxious that their arenas sat empty during the winters when their teams were away, so they decided to create a basketball league for the growing sport to fill in the nights and make more money.</p><p>Eleven teams took the hardcourt that season for the BAA, with the Philadelphia Warriors winning the first title the following Spring. Three years later, the league would merge with the National Basketball League, which was founded in 1937.</p><p>This new super basketball league would now be known as the National Basketball Association (NBA).</p><p>Six teams from the original BAA are still in existence &#8211; The Atlanta Hawks, Detroit Pistons, Boston Celtics, Los Angeles Lakers, Golden State Warriors, and Philadelphia 76ers. One team from the NBL that did not survive the test of time- the Akron Firestone No-Skids. I&#8217;m not kidding. &#8220;No-Skids&#8221; is a reference to the team&#8217;s owners, the Firestone Tire Company, founded by <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/beach-fest?utm_source=publication-search">Harvey Firestone, who died in 1938</a></strong>. The NBA Finals get underway this week, and the local team, the Washington Wizards, has the first pick in the 2026 NBA Draft in a couple of weeks. Their nickname really needs to be &#8220;Nothing But Skids.&#8221;</p><p><strong>3. The Lee Resolution was passed on June 7, 1776.</strong> Richard Henry Lee of Virginia introduced a resolution in the Second Continental Congress calling for America&#8217;s independence from Britain. It had three parts: breaking from the British Crown, engaging with foreign countries and developing formal diplomatic relations, and establishing a confederation of the Thirteen Colonies to govern properly.</p><p>On July 2, 12 of the 13 colonies voted to pass the resolution &#8211; only New York abstained, because the guys sent there hadn&#8217;t been given instructions on what to do, much like when Anonymous sends me to the grocery store.</p><p>Two days later, Thomas Jefferson presented the final draft of the Declaration of Independence, and a group of guys adopted it and began to rally the idea of the nation - the United States of America.</p><div><hr></div><p>The Nats game reminded me of what a group of guys can accomplish when they all get together to show unity and inspire confidence. During the game, a small yet rambunctious group of young men began to assemble in the empty upper deck of right field. It was here that they began to rally the fans &#8211; mostly by taking their shirts off and yelling.</p><p>Over the course of a few innings, the crowd had doubled. Just rows and rows of shirtless guys whipping their clothes above their heads in the sweltering heat. I imagine the gentlemen in Philadelphia 250 years ago did the same thing &#8211; rallying the votes.</p><p>Does anyone doubt that John Adams, a fierce proponent of Independence, took off his wig, multiple wool shirts, and just started whipping his clothes over his head while screaming as the votes came in? I mean, come on, of course he did.</p><p></p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f447df42-dea0-46c5-ab8b-348e28df3344_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0164bd5e-5c9a-4eac-8047-dbe6aa0c4b1e_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Heroes! &quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ea1514a1-25ff-4ba8-98a5-b0ff229046be_1456x720.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p>Hope your first week of June is just as fantastic. Thank you for your support of Okay History and I will eventually at some point get back to <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/vice-presidential-rankings-2026">ranking the Vice Presidents</a></strong>.</p><p>Okay, Chris</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/p/guys-day?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GpR9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d29539b-17f0-46cb-9533-90865a12395c_1044x1466.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GpR9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d29539b-17f0-46cb-9533-90865a12395c_1044x1466.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GpR9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d29539b-17f0-46cb-9533-90865a12395c_1044x1466.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GpR9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d29539b-17f0-46cb-9533-90865a12395c_1044x1466.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Blue with a little bit of side-eye at the beginning of the project. The Oven Guy has arrived. </figcaption></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Coopers Rock]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Maundy Monday Newsletter - This Week in History May 25 - 31.]]></description><link>https://www.okayhistory.com/p/coopers-rock</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.okayhistory.com/p/coopers-rock</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Dake]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2026 22:50:51 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ihHO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b5b4b0f-1ca9-4dfa-829b-5fe46aadfa9a_3000x3000.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Happy Memorial Day, the unofficial beginning of summer!</p><p>In 1971, Congress made the last Monday in May the official day we set aside to remember and honor our service members who died protecting our freedoms. The day used to be on every May 30<sup>th</sup> &#8211; but it was sorta annoying having it on a random Wednesday.</p><p>Why? Well, because no one is out doing things on a random Wednesday, no BBQ planned, or trips to take. So Congress decided 55 years ago to move to the last Monday in May. This decision was motivated by a desire to consume as much stuff &#8211; from beer to brats to beds. I hope you are staring down inflation and higher prices right in the face and still forking over money to purchase all the stuff!</p><p>Anonymous, Blue, and I did our part, and we are already $50 in on gas while driving to West Virginia. It&#8217;s been quite a trip &#8211; it took us five hours on Friday afternoon to get here from Washington, DC, thanks to the weather and Maryland drivers. I&#8217;m not kidding when I say &#8211; I spent most of the time driving at 40 miles per hour through mountains, fog, and rain. It was so much fun!</p><p>We finally made it to <strong><a href="https://wvstateparks.com/parks/coopers-rock-state-forest/">Coopers Rock State Park</a></strong>, just east of Morgantown, West Virginia.</p><p>It&#8217;s a beautiful place, and we rented one of the new cabins they have built to encourage tourism in the area.</p><p>What is Coopers Rock? It&#8217;s an almost 13,000-acre state forest, known for its beautiful hiking trails, campsites, and a scenic overlook. Unfortunately for us, it rained most of the time, but it was still worth coming out here for a few days.</p><p>There are a few competing stories about how Coopers Rock got its name, but the one I like is that a fugitive hid out in the woods, made barrels (presumably for outlawed alcohol), and sold them to people in the surrounding communities. Either way, if I were going to hide from the law, this is an excellent place to do it.</p><p>The cabins themselves have all the new features a small family needs. I highly recommend a trip out here if you can. On Sunday, Anonymous and I joined friends for what seemed like a 500-mile uphill hike. I&#8217;m not great with pictures, but this stream gives a glimpse of what we experienced:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!we9f!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b1dcd0f-69ca-43ca-94fd-b9f5d84c208a_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!we9f!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b1dcd0f-69ca-43ca-94fd-b9f5d84c208a_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!we9f!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b1dcd0f-69ca-43ca-94fd-b9f5d84c208a_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!we9f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b1dcd0f-69ca-43ca-94fd-b9f5d84c208a_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!we9f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b1dcd0f-69ca-43ca-94fd-b9f5d84c208a_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!we9f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b1dcd0f-69ca-43ca-94fd-b9f5d84c208a_4032x3024.jpeg" width="626" height="834.5233516483516" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0b1dcd0f-69ca-43ca-94fd-b9f5d84c208a_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1941,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:626,&quot;bytes&quot;:7382657,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/199252069?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b1dcd0f-69ca-43ca-94fd-b9f5d84c208a_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!we9f!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b1dcd0f-69ca-43ca-94fd-b9f5d84c208a_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!we9f!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b1dcd0f-69ca-43ca-94fd-b9f5d84c208a_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!we9f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b1dcd0f-69ca-43ca-94fd-b9f5d84c208a_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!we9f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b1dcd0f-69ca-43ca-94fd-b9f5d84c208a_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">There&#8217;s nothing better than a nice brook along a mountain trail.</figcaption></figure></div><p>We grabbed a picture of the overlook on our way this morning:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G7RC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02c1c424-1b44-4628-b7ef-720dcb5868c0_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G7RC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02c1c424-1b44-4628-b7ef-720dcb5868c0_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G7RC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02c1c424-1b44-4628-b7ef-720dcb5868c0_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G7RC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02c1c424-1b44-4628-b7ef-720dcb5868c0_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G7RC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02c1c424-1b44-4628-b7ef-720dcb5868c0_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G7RC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02c1c424-1b44-4628-b7ef-720dcb5868c0_4032x3024.jpeg" width="1456" height="1941" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G7RC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02c1c424-1b44-4628-b7ef-720dcb5868c0_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G7RC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02c1c424-1b44-4628-b7ef-720dcb5868c0_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G7RC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02c1c424-1b44-4628-b7ef-720dcb5868c0_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G7RC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02c1c424-1b44-4628-b7ef-720dcb5868c0_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">That&#8217;s Cheat River in the distance. I guess you can whitewater raft it - hard pass from me though. </figcaption></figure></div><p>Okay, let&#8217;s get to what else happened this week. As a reminder, these events mark anniversaries ending in 5 or 0.</p><p><strong>1. President Kennedy tells Congress &#8211; We are going to the moon on May 25, 1961.</strong> Twenty days <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/getting-down-with-good-trouble">after Alan Shepard was launched into space</a></strong>, President Kennedy proclaimed that the United States would accelerate efforts to reach the Moon by the end of the decade. The &#8220;Space Race&#8221; was on, and we were already far behind the Soviet Union. Don&#8217;t worry, it all turned out fine. What&#8217;s funny is, the Moon objective wasn&#8217;t the reason for the joint session of Congress. It was about a ton of stuff, and the Moon aspect was put at the end of a 45-minute speech.</p><p>For me, this is a perfect example of what we are capable of achieving in this country when we put focus on something. At one point, our space program employed 400,000 people just to ensure we landed on the moon.</p><p><strong>2. Frederick Douglass delivered a commencement speech on May 30, 1881.</strong> The end of May is for remembering the fallen and giving speeches to graduating seniors. Storer College was established as an institution of higher learning for Black people located in Harper&#8217;s Ferry, the site of <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/natural-pastime?utm_source=publication-search">John Brown&#8217;s uprising in October 1859</a></strong>. Brown and Douglass were friends, and Frederick&#8217;s speech was to celebrate Brown, whose zeal &#8220;was as the burning sun to my tapered light.&#8221; <br></p><p>Storer College closed in 1955, and most of the campus is preserved at Harper&#8217;s Ferry National Park. <strong><a href="https://harpersferrybrewing.com/">Harper&#8217;s Ferry Brewery</a></strong> is a pretty good place, but it has nothing to do with this story.</p><p><strong>3. The Tulsa Race Massacre took place on May 31, 1921.</strong> Tulsa&#8217;s Greenwood neighborhood was known as &#8220;Black Wall Street,&#8221; a place where formerly enslaved people and their descendants had thrived with their own businesses and financial growth.</p><p>On May 30<sup>th</sup>, a young black man, Dick Rowland, was accused of &#8220;raping&#8221; a white elevator operator named Sarah Page. The local newspaper ran a story the next day, along with a mention that a lynching was planned for later. This inspired mobs of people to descend to the local jail, where violence broke out between races &#8211; those who were there to protect Rowland and those who were determined to cause him grave harm. When white people died, that sparked two days of white retaliation where mobs of white people destroyed black businesses and murdered black people.</p><p>This horrific story was buried &#8211; never mentioned to the greater masses about its history, until the late 1990s. It&#8217;s an important reminder that there are probably more stories like this in our past. Bringing them to light doesn&#8217;t diminish our country&#8217;s legacy or future; it just makes us more aware of the challenges we faced and the struggles we will need to confront.</p><div><hr></div><p>It&#8217;s been quite an adventure since we climbed into the car in DC. As I mentioned, the trip took longer than expected (it&#8217;s usually around 3 to 3.5 hours). When we got to the cabin, the key didn&#8217;t work. After a nice ranger lady let us in with a new key, we settled in, but then the next day, we discovered that the key wasn&#8217;t the issue &#8211; it was a broken door. Now, to be clear, we learned we were the first people to stay in these A-frame cabins that are built for stargazing (they actually call them the stargazing cabins), so experiencing a broken door that wouldn&#8217;t lock would have cut the trip short. But the good folks at the State Park were able to move us to a new cabin, where we understand we are the first people to stay there as well.</p><p>the A-Frame cabin and the </p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0d406c72-fc7b-4943-bd7f-adf69040026d_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c31a2f7b-697d-4d67-b39e-bf05f9a9edf3_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9948f45c-ee31-40c0-a1ca-f89487c39c14_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Morning sunrise in the A- Frame cabin and a telescope we never got to use.&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/76c3003c-8552-4fb8-9310-36917f38f1b2_1456x474.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p>It&#8217;s a trip of firsts!</p><p>We just got back home and are in the land of reliable Wi-Fi!</p><p>Hope the holiday weekend has been a relaxing and recharging one for you.</p><p>Happy summer, everyone, and thanks for your continued support of Okay History.</p><p>Okay, </p><p>Chris</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ggKh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb37042fb-2f63-4cf9-888c-d7cf16f2110a_4284x5712.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ggKh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb37042fb-2f63-4cf9-888c-d7cf16f2110a_4284x5712.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ggKh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb37042fb-2f63-4cf9-888c-d7cf16f2110a_4284x5712.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ggKh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb37042fb-2f63-4cf9-888c-d7cf16f2110a_4284x5712.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Blue only saw one deer, but kept his new, smaller ducky close by.</figcaption></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Blue - A Love Story]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Maundy Monday Newsletter - This Week in History May 11 - 17.]]></description><link>https://www.okayhistory.com/p/blue-a-love-story</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.okayhistory.com/p/blue-a-love-story</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Dake]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2026 11:03:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VToV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26f8e77f-2079-47e4-a234-4935e88f7363_1280x1280.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Right now, there is a story unfolding about your life and the events that will connect you to it &#8212; and you become aware of it sometime in the future.</p><p>Back in the fall of 2013, a family I didn&#8217;t know took a trip to Georgia and stopped at an apple orchard. They noticed that alongside that orchard, there was an old woman selling small animals for pets &#8211; mostly cats, though she did have one lone dog she couldn&#8217;t unload on someone else.</p><p>The family had two daughters, and one, let&#8217;s call her Oldest Daughter A (ODA), to protect her identity, came upon the lone dog the old woman was selling and was immediately smitten. Her parents weren&#8217;t as confident that buying the dog no one wanted was a good idea, so ODA and the parents agreed to sleep on it.</p><p>Nothing would change ODA&#8217;s strong desire to go back the next day to the old woman and her makeshift pet stand next to the orchard to purchase the black chow-rottweiler-lab mix. And so she did. The daughter got her dog, and the lone dog got his forever home.</p><p>The daughter, of course, was Anonymous, and the dog would be known as Blue, named after the mountain range the family visited those many years ago.</p><p>I don&#8217;t know what I was doing in the fall of 2013, probably nothing great, but I was doing enough of the right things to be on the path where four years later, Blue and I would meet.</p><p><strong>And today, May 11, we celebrate Blue&#8217;s 13th birthday</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l2DD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd41e092-ef59-40f8-aaa9-9da7254f9392_3024x4032.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cd41e092-ef59-40f8-aaa9-9da7254f9392_3024x4032.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1941,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:514,&quot;bytes&quot;:1255208,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/197118704?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd41e092-ef59-40f8-aaa9-9da7254f9392_3024x4032.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l2DD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd41e092-ef59-40f8-aaa9-9da7254f9392_3024x4032.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l2DD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd41e092-ef59-40f8-aaa9-9da7254f9392_3024x4032.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l2DD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd41e092-ef59-40f8-aaa9-9da7254f9392_3024x4032.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l2DD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd41e092-ef59-40f8-aaa9-9da7254f9392_3024x4032.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Buddy boi is a teenager!</figcaption></figure></div><p>Dogs are the greatest thing God has given us, and it&#8217;s fair to say that everyone who has a dog thinks their dog is the greatest. It&#8217;s a nice sentiment, but completely outside of reality, because Blue is, for all intents and purposes, the best dog ever.</p><p>For this week&#8217;s Maundy Monday Newsletter, we will take a walk down memory lane and highlight three important milestones that Blue and I have shared over the past nine years.</p><p>1. <strong>The First Meeting &#8211; May 2017</strong>. There is a strict protocol when meeting Blue for the first time. Number 1: You are not to look him in the eyes, lest he take that as a challenge to his manhood, and come at you with the fury of an army battalion. Number 2: You must ignore Blue; let him sniff you out to see if you are connected to another dog he may know and most likely doesn&#8217;t like. The process of not looking him in the eye, as if Blue were a character in a random Stephen King novel, may take days, weeks, or even years, depending on how often they encounter each other. For me, the first meeting went smoothly because I followed Anonymous&#8217;s directive (as the rest of my life would play out), and Blue deemed me a reasonable guest. However, he still interrupted any affection I tried to bestow on the woman I was wooing. It would take him years to move past this.</p><p>2. <strong>The Choosing &#8211; Spring 2018.</strong> Anonymous and I had been dating for at least a year, and Blue and I had a gentleman&#8217;s agreement &#8211; he would let me walk him and pet him. We were allowed to have our eyes connect, but we had not yet leaped into &#8220;Forever Friends.&#8221; It wouldn&#8217;t be until Anonymous caught a nasty flu that forced Blue to spend a few nights at my place, where the connecting got more connecting. Then, a few weeks later, when Anonymous went to Germany to give a speech on how to spy effectively, Blue came over for an extended stay. It was then that the bond was sealed, and Blue and I felt like true bros. I basically married Blue before I married Anonymous.</p><p>3. <strong>Together Forever &#8211; Spring 2020</strong>. When the COVID-19 pandemic hit, Anonymous and I were three years into our relationship and still living about a mile apart. I&#8217;m not exactly sure how it happened, but one day, weeks into the new world order, Anonymous came over and then never left. That meant Blue came along as well. My small one-bedroom apartment was now a family home for three. It was during this time that I became Blue&#8217;s primary caretaker, taking him on walks and feeding him. When we moved into our current house later in 2020, Blue established himself in the neighborhood as well, ensuring that anyone who comes near our manor who he doesn&#8217;t know or like finds our family abode well protected.</p><div><hr></div><p>Blue has one distinctive trait that I love; he has a very specific opinion about people and animals. Back in 2018, Anonymous and I drove for what felt like hours into no-man&#8217;s-land to meet with a dog trainer we hoped would help us train Blue. When we arrived and got out of the car, we encountered a large donkey.</p><p>Now I&#8217;m pretty confident Blue had never seen a donkey before. So he did what any dog with Blue&#8217;s nervousness and anxiety would do, especially after being in the car for hours &#8211; an activity he greatly despises &#8211; he barked at the donkey. When the donkey didn&#8217;t respond and continued to live his best donkey life, Blue then retreated to shake behind us. The donkey looked Blue in the eyes and won the day.</p><p>It was after this encounter that the dog trainer emerged, interacted with us for about 30 minutes, and determined there was nothing he could do to help us with Blue &#8211; we had spoiled him too much for any reasonable amount of training to undo any bad habits Blue may have developed.</p><p>But it doesn&#8217;t matter in the end because Blue always chooses you. He&#8217;s the best dog; he&#8217;s loyal, loving, and sweet. He does have anxiety, and the minute he walks outside, he thinks the world is against him, but inside the house &#8211; nothing but love.</p><p>He hates it when you are upset, and defensive when you get mad at him. His food motivation is off the charts. His vet says that, despite being 13, he has the bloodwork of a 2-year-old. He&#8217;s an old man who looks years younger.</p><p>He&#8217;s the sweetest and bluest of the bears. Anonymous and I love him very much. Happy Birthday! We get to see him soon as we return from our trip to Nashville over the weekend. He was sick for most of last week, but hopefully he is feeling better. Either way, he will take his trip to the local pet store to grab a new toy and get a treat. Not all bad habits are really bad. Who knows what the future will hold for us, but I&#8217;m grateful to have Blue here with me as we journey into it.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oGg1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22f8b180-eec6-4b2c-8643-9b7c3bde371a_4284x5712.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oGg1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22f8b180-eec6-4b2c-8643-9b7c3bde371a_4284x5712.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oGg1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22f8b180-eec6-4b2c-8643-9b7c3bde371a_4284x5712.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oGg1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22f8b180-eec6-4b2c-8643-9b7c3bde371a_4284x5712.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oGg1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22f8b180-eec6-4b2c-8643-9b7c3bde371a_4284x5712.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oGg1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22f8b180-eec6-4b2c-8643-9b7c3bde371a_4284x5712.jpeg" width="1456" height="1941" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/22f8b180-eec6-4b2c-8643-9b7c3bde371a_4284x5712.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1941,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3184485,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/197118704?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22f8b180-eec6-4b2c-8643-9b7c3bde371a_4284x5712.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oGg1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22f8b180-eec6-4b2c-8643-9b7c3bde371a_4284x5712.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oGg1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22f8b180-eec6-4b2c-8643-9b7c3bde371a_4284x5712.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oGg1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22f8b180-eec6-4b2c-8643-9b7c3bde371a_4284x5712.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oGg1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22f8b180-eec6-4b2c-8643-9b7c3bde371a_4284x5712.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">The side eye is the best eye.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Okay! Happy Mother&#8217;s Day to all of the mothers! As I mentioned, we were in Nashville over the weekend with Anonymous&#8217;s parents to see the Eagles in concert. They are a great show to take in. I&#8217;m glad this upcoming weekend will be one where I stay home.</p><p>I hope you have a great week. Thanks for your support of Okay History!</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/p/blue-a-love-story?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/blue-a-love-story?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RjKf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26e8df27-4a2e-4fc6-ad36-5a7b6d9c65dd_3264x2448.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RjKf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26e8df27-4a2e-4fc6-ad36-5a7b6d9c65dd_3264x2448.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RjKf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26e8df27-4a2e-4fc6-ad36-5a7b6d9c65dd_3264x2448.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RjKf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26e8df27-4a2e-4fc6-ad36-5a7b6d9c65dd_3264x2448.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RjKf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26e8df27-4a2e-4fc6-ad36-5a7b6d9c65dd_3264x2448.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RjKf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26e8df27-4a2e-4fc6-ad36-5a7b6d9c65dd_3264x2448.jpeg" width="514" height="685.2156593406594" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RjKf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26e8df27-4a2e-4fc6-ad36-5a7b6d9c65dd_3264x2448.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RjKf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26e8df27-4a2e-4fc6-ad36-5a7b6d9c65dd_3264x2448.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RjKf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26e8df27-4a2e-4fc6-ad36-5a7b6d9c65dd_3264x2448.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RjKf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26e8df27-4a2e-4fc6-ad36-5a7b6d9c65dd_3264x2448.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Such a sweet boi.</figcaption></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Getting Down With Good Trouble]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Maundy Monday Newsletter - This Week in History May 4 - 10.]]></description><link>https://www.okayhistory.com/p/getting-down-with-good-trouble</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.okayhistory.com/p/getting-down-with-good-trouble</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Dake]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2026 10:58:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ihHO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b5b4b0f-1ca9-4dfa-829b-5fe46aadfa9a_3000x3000.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello, Friends!</p><p>I&#8217;m back after two straight weekends full of friends and life events.</p><p>Two weekends ago, Anonymous and I attended a friend&#8217;s wedding, where I officiated the ceremony, and she served as matron of honor. The Bride was beautiful, and so was Anonymous. The opportunity to let the Groom and everyone know how well the two of us married above our station in life was too good to pass up. It was fun.</p><p>This past weekend I was in Cleveland, visiting one of my oldest friends from college. His wife passed away about a month ago after a battle with breast cancer, and a group of us got together and hung out with him. It was a good weekend, overall, just not under the best circumstances &#8211; but also a reminder I need to get back to The Land more often. But not during the winter.</p><p>In between, right before I left for Cleveland, Anonymous and I went to <strong><a href="https://mosaictheater.org/">Mosaic Theater Company here in Washington, D.C.,</a></strong> where we&#8217;ve had season tickets for the past two years. Mosaic is a fantastic small regional theater in a surprisingly vibrant theater city. Mosaic mostly produces activist and political theater, which means we usually leave having learned and felt something uncomfortable. But it makes the drinks afterwards much more enjoyable when unpacking everything.</p><p>The show we saw was a hip-hop musical premiere about the early life of John Lewis &#8212; <em>Young John Lewis: Prodigy of Protest</em> &#8212; written by their playwright-in-residence, a man named Psalmayene 24. The show follows Lewis from age 18 through the next decade of his life, through sit-ins and arrests and beatings, through his speech at the 1963 March on Washington, and finishing with the <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/room-306?utm_source=publication-search">assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. in 1968</a></strong>. It&#8217;s an ensemble cast of about 15 people, and right from the jump, they grab you by your shirt collar and take you along for the ride. It&#8217;s funny, we arrived just before the show began, and the theatre was packed, so the staff let us sit in reserved seats in the front row. This is a highly recommended move for the future, especially for a place that doesn&#8217;t provide seat-number tickets.</p><p>John Lewis famously described his approach to civil rights as making &#8220;good trouble&#8221; &#8212; the idea that there are moments when the disruptive thing and the right thing are the same thing, and the only question is whether you&#8217;re willing to act. He lived that for sixty years. It&#8217;s also this week&#8217;s theme, because the <strong>Freedom Rides began on May 4, 1961</strong>, where good trouble made its way down South to change the course of American history.</p><p>The Freedom Rides were led by a group of black and white civil rights activists who boarded buses in Washington, D.C. and headed south toward New Orleans. The goal was straightforward: ride together in unsegregated seats through states that had decided that federal law was more of a suggestion.</p><p>The Supreme Court had already ruled twice that segregated interstate bus travel was unconstitutional &#8212; once in <strong><a href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/328/373/">1946 (</a></strong><em><strong><a href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/328/373/">Morgan v. Virginia</a></strong></em><strong><a href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/328/373/">)</a></strong> and again in <strong><a href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/364/454/">1960 (</a></strong><em><strong><a href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/364/454/">Boynton v. Virginia</a></strong></em><strong><a href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/364/454/">)</a></strong>. The southern states interpreted these directives as something optional, like a toddler told to eat his vegetables, and since we can&#8217;t always have a Civil War every 50 years, people like John Lewis and others took on the challenge to make change.</p><p>The rides were organized by the Congress of Racial Equality and involved activists from the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, where John Lewis was a central figure. The riders trained in nonviolent resistance, a stance the musical highlights as controversial. These young people knew they would confront violence. They knew they would respond with the exact opposite action.</p><p>They went anyway.</p><p>And the violence came. Just in Alabama, a bus was firebombed, and mobs worked through the terminals with clubs and chains on multiple occasions. And yet these young people kept going.</p><p><em>Young John Lewis: Prodigy of Protest</em> is 90 minutes of John Lewis with all gas and no brakes &#8211; like there was no intermission. He faced challenges at home when he tried to get into Troy State University, with his peers who wanted to match the violence they faced, and with prominent Civil Rights leaders who wanted him to tone down his speeches. Throughout all of this, John Lewis was beaten and arrested more than 40 times over the course of his civil rights career.</p><p>All of it was &#8220;good trouble.&#8221; Lewis passed away in 2020 at the age of 80.</p><p>Okay, let&#8217;s get to what else happened this week. As a reminder, these events mark anniversaries ending in 5 or 0.</p><p><strong>1. Alan Shepard became the first American in space on May 5, 1961.</strong> One day after the Freedom Rides left Washington, Alan Shepard climbed into a capsule called <em>Freedom 7</em> &#8212; perfect name &#8211; no notes &#8212; and was launched into space for fifteen minutes and twenty-two seconds. The United States was behind in the race to space - the Soviets had put Yuri Gagarin into full orbit just weeks earlier, so NASA was operating from a position of considerable pressure.</p><p>Speaking of considerable pressure, Shepard&#8217;s launch was delayed multiple times that morning while he sat in the capsule. During one of those delays, he reportedly told Mission Control he needed to use the bathroom, but there were no facilities on board. Mission Control&#8217;s reaction was to tell him to go ahead and do what you have to do. So Shepard did. No more pressure.</p><p><strong>2. The New Revolution opened at Six Flags Magic Mountain on May 8, 1976.</strong> The New Revolution was recognized by the American Coaster Enthusiasts as the first modern roller coaster to include a vertical loop. Isn&#8217;t it great that we have an American Coaster Enthusiasts organization that grants formal recognition upon roller coasters, and that somewhere there is a plaque?</p><p>What I love about this moment in history is that someone at Six Flags looked at the existing state of roller coasters, asked what would happen if we went completely upside down, was told by every reasonable person around them that this seemed inadvisable, and did it anyway. I&#8217;m quite confident that many people pulled an Alan Shepard on this ride.</p><p><strong>3. Dr. John Pemberton sold the first Coca-Cola on May 8, 1886.</strong> Dr. John Pemberton was a Confederate veteran and pharmacist from Atlanta who, after being wounded in one of the final engagements of the Civil War, developed a morphine addiction and set about trying to find something better. What he invented was a syrup he marketed as a nerve tonic and headache remedy, which he sold at Jacobs&#8217; Pharmacy in Atlanta on this day for five cents a glass.</p><p>The original formula included extracts from coca leaves &#8212; that&#8217;s right: COCAINE! &#8212; and caffeine from kola nuts. This was not considered unusual. Patented medicines of the 1880s operated on the working assumption that if something made you feel dramatically better immediately, we would sort out the consequences later.</p><p>Pemberton sold the rights to his formula for a modest sum and died in 1888, having seen none of what Coca-Cola would become. The cocaine was quietly removed from the formula by 1903. The sugar and the calories remained.</p><div><hr></div><p>One last thing about <em>Young John Lewis: Prodigy of Protest.</em></p><p>Psalmayene 24 (I cannot pronounce the name, but I love how his name presents the way he engages the world) spent seven years crafting this show. The book is sharp. The lyrics are sharper &#8212; tight, biting, and forceful in the way that good protest writing has to be, meeting the moment. The music was created by Kokayi &#8211; a Grammy-nominated artist &#8211; and you can see why. There are plenty of times where the Fourth Wall is broken, and the audience is pulled into the world &#8211; mostly for humor, but not for cheap laughs &#8211; but more so as a reminder you are an active participant in this experience. We were told a few times not to sit down. I did what I was told.</p><p>Michael Bahsil-Cook, who plays Young John, is inspiring. The talented actor delivers the fear, the faith, and the cost of choosing to stand up anyway, as Lewis did. It is a remarkable performance. If you get a chance to, go see this performance.</p><div><hr></div><p>This week, Anonymous and I head to Nashville (coincidentally, where John Lewis began his Civil Rights journey) on Friday to visit her parents, who are driving up from Florida to join us for an Eagles concert. They have been rocking since 1971. And this tour has been going on since 2019. That&#8217;s just incredible. It&#8217;s the second time seeing the Eagles as a family &#8211; I can&#8217;t wait!</p><p>I hope everyone has a great week. Thank you, as always, for reading Okay History.</p><p>Okay, Chris</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/p/getting-down-with-good-trouble?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/getting-down-with-good-trouble?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d1Ns!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd122a823-fab0-4554-b0f2-3a995736d1be_4284x5712.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d1Ns!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd122a823-fab0-4554-b0f2-3a995736d1be_4284x5712.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d1Ns!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd122a823-fab0-4554-b0f2-3a995736d1be_4284x5712.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d1Ns!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd122a823-fab0-4554-b0f2-3a995736d1be_4284x5712.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d1Ns!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd122a823-fab0-4554-b0f2-3a995736d1be_4284x5712.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d1Ns!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd122a823-fab0-4554-b0f2-3a995736d1be_4284x5712.jpeg" width="668" height="890.5137362637363" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d1Ns!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd122a823-fab0-4554-b0f2-3a995736d1be_4284x5712.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d1Ns!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd122a823-fab0-4554-b0f2-3a995736d1be_4284x5712.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d1Ns!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd122a823-fab0-4554-b0f2-3a995736d1be_4284x5712.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d1Ns!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd122a823-fab0-4554-b0f2-3a995736d1be_4284x5712.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Our good boy, Blue, not causing any trouble.</figcaption></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bob Knows]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Maundy Monday Newsletter - This Week in History April 20 - 26.]]></description><link>https://www.okayhistory.com/p/bob-knows</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.okayhistory.com/p/bob-knows</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Dake]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2026 11:18:04 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VToV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26f8e77f-2079-47e4-a234-4935e88f7363_1280x1280.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We remember the passing of Pope Francis, who died this week on April 21, 2025. <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/pope-francis-was-okay?utm_source=publication-search">Francis was an Okay Guy of the first order</a></strong>.</p><p>I remember feeling that his passing was awful for a variety of reasons, most notably his direct opposition to the policies of the <em><strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/i-want-to-go-back-in-time?utm_source=publication-search">Trump Administration Part II: Bring the Cruel</a></strong></em>. Francis&#8217;s advocacy for migrants and his desire to create a Church that was more inclusive and centered on service to the poor stood in stark contrast to a government that sought to cleanse the country of these very people, enrich itself and the insanely wealthy, and to do all this quickly.</p><p>With the Trump sequel in place, <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/a-terrible-vice">Vice President JD Vance</a></strong>, the recent convert to Catholicism, took the opportunity to meet with Pope Francis during the Easter holiday. At the time of the visit, Francis was in poor health. Their official meeting did not last long, just an exchange of pleasantries and Francis gifting chocolate to Vance&#8217;s children, while VPJD presented the Holy Father with the awkwardness he is now famous for.</p><p>Soon after, Francis passed away.</p><p>Charged with the immense responsibility of replacing Francis, the College of Cardinals shocked the world when they elected Robert Francis Prevost, the next Vicar of Christ, on May 8, 2025. Pope Leo XIV is the first American to become the head of the Catholic Church, and is only the second, following his predecessor, to hail from the Americas.</p><p>Almost immediately, my anxiety about the uncertainty of who would lead the Church has been calmed greatly. Pope Leo is continuing many of Francis&#8217; priorities, including placing women in more prominent positions within the Vatican bureaucracy, while continuing to advocate for migrants, the poor, and, lately, peace. Sure, Leo is a Chicago White Sox fan, but we all have flaws.</p><p>I dislike the phrase &#8220;we are living in unprecedented times&#8221; because it tends to be overly dramatic. But we are living in a world where the President of the United States is a convicted felon (whether you agree with that or not), cannot form any coherent policy position, and is generally considered the cruelest man ever to hold the position. At the same time, St. Peter&#8217;s Chair is occupied by a guy known to his friends as Bob, and who used to play priest with his brothers as a kid.</p><p>We have entered the dawn of a new era of what it means to be an American Catholic. I won&#8217;t get into everything that has been exchanged between Trump/Vance, and Pope Leo over the past month, that would take a longer essay. There&#8217;s going to be a reckoning for Catholics in this country, who, as a voting bloc that had experienced Trump for well over a decade, chose to bring him back.</p><p>Now in Rome, we have someone who understands our country&#8217;s politics very well. Leo has a large platform to shine a bright light on the direction our leaders take us, and cannot be easily dismissed like Francis was. Leo has already experienced Vance&#8217;s awkwardness in person and lived. You cannot brush Bob off by claiming he doesn&#8217;t understand the ways of American politics and people.</p><p>Bob knows.</p><p>The conflict we are seeing between the Trump Administration and the Vatican is only beginning, and I pray we find ourselves motivated by love for others rather than by what we have been forced to witness.</p><p>Okay, let&#8217;s highlight what else happened this week. As a reminder, these events mark their anniversary, ending in 5 or 0. Here&#8217;s what I got:</p><p>1. <strong>The U.S. Supreme Court upheld the practice of busing for racial desegregation on April 20, 1971</strong>. In the case of <em>Swann vs. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education</em>, the Supreme Court upheld a lower court decision that allowed the city government of Charlotte, North Carolina, and its suburb of Mecklenburg to bus black children to the white-dominant schools, where people fled after the landmark decision of <em>Brown vs the Board of Education</em> forced schools to integrate their population. Busing has been a controversial topic, and there is debate over whether it has had the positive effects intended.</p><p>2. <strong>New York became the first state to require license plates on cars on April 25, 1901.</strong> Governor Benjamin Odell, Jr. signed a law requiring car owners to register their &#8220;unnatural&#8221; vehicles with license plates. The plates displayed the driver&#8217;s initials, and there were no restrictions on their size, color, or material. It formalized a process that allowed cars on certain streets and placed car drivers on the same level as horse drivers. George Chamberlin would be the first person to receive the license plate. I can&#8217;t help but think his license plate read: GeorgeC#1.</p><p>3. <strong>Speaking of Number 1, Elvis Presley&#8217;s &#8220;Heartbreak Hotel&#8221; reached #1 on the Billboard on April 21, 1956</strong>. Down at the end of Lonely Street sat Heartbreak Hotel. It was a place people went to when their baby left them, and they needed a new place to dwell. The song was written in an hour by Mae Boren Axton and Tommy Durden, with rumors that it was inspired by a guy who tossed himself out of a window because his lady left him. In November 1955, they presented the song to Presley at the Andrew Jackson Hotel, and he eagerly agreed to perform it as he moved his recording from Sun to RCA. <em>Heartbreak Hotel</em> was released at the beginning of the year and quickly shot up the charts, where it stayed for eight weeks. I once performed this song in a college variety show to critical acclaim, even though I cannot move my hips.</p><div><hr></div><p>I finished an audiobook over the weekend. <em><strong><a href="https://www.eastcitybookshop.com/item/O5Vnk7V2ni-gsBPfM-yirQ">Factory Man</a></strong></em><strong><a href="https://www.eastcitybookshop.com/item/O5Vnk7V2ni-gsBPfM-yirQ">, by Beth Macy</a></strong>. This <em>New York Times Bestseller</em> was published in 2014 and follows the life of furniture producer family icon John Bassett and his fight against the emerging globalization of his industry to save his Virginia community from ruin.</p><p>It&#8217;s a great book, and I recommend it to anyone. Macy is an author I discovered last year while reading <em>Paper Girl</em>, <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/a-real-consequence-free-world?utm_source=publication-search">which was one of my favorite books of 2025</a></strong>. Even though <em>Factory Man</em> was written first, it doesn&#8217;t match the subject matter of <em>Paper Girl</em>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sHIC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a02488b-91d8-48c1-97ee-6240030b5cdd_1179x1436.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sHIC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a02488b-91d8-48c1-97ee-6240030b5cdd_1179x1436.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sHIC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a02488b-91d8-48c1-97ee-6240030b5cdd_1179x1436.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sHIC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a02488b-91d8-48c1-97ee-6240030b5cdd_1179x1436.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sHIC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a02488b-91d8-48c1-97ee-6240030b5cdd_1179x1436.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sHIC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a02488b-91d8-48c1-97ee-6240030b5cdd_1179x1436.jpeg" width="512" height="623.6064461407973" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sHIC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a02488b-91d8-48c1-97ee-6240030b5cdd_1179x1436.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sHIC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a02488b-91d8-48c1-97ee-6240030b5cdd_1179x1436.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sHIC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a02488b-91d8-48c1-97ee-6240030b5cdd_1179x1436.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sHIC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a02488b-91d8-48c1-97ee-6240030b5cdd_1179x1436.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ross Perot wasn&#8217;t wrong. </figcaption></figure></div><p>I&#8217;m glad I finished the book, because I have concluded that I have been consuming too much negative news for months now and need to cleanse myself with something funnier. I&#8217;ll take any suggestions on audiobooks. Just FYI, I use the library app, Libby, so I don&#8217;t have the option to grab the most recent publications. Thanks for any recommendations for my mental health improvement!</p><p>Anonymous and I have a bunch of travel plans over the next several weeks, and this weekend begins with a banger. Good friends and subscribers to Okay History are getting married this weekend. I have the privilege of being the Officiant, while Anonymous is the Matron of Honor.</p><p>Because of that, I will be off from posting the next edition of <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/vice-presidential-rankings-2026">VP rankings this Saturday</a></strong> and the next round of <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/class-of-1994">Monday Maundy Newsletter</a></strong>. If I can get something up, I will. But for the next few months, I will be more realistic about my schedule. I apologize for any disappointment and appreciate the support and patience!</p><p>Join me in wishing the best for our friends Catherine and Michael!</p><p>They will not be honeymooning here:</p><p><strong><a href="https://youtu.be/e9BLw4W5KU8?si=bUAu1XmUqC8zZUkB">Heartbreak Hotel</a></strong></p><p>See you soon.</p><p>Okay,</p><p>Chris</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/p/bob-knows?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5i2S!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F104a496e-464c-49c0-8a80-71d2f772a4a1_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5i2S!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F104a496e-464c-49c0-8a80-71d2f772a4a1_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5i2S!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F104a496e-464c-49c0-8a80-71d2f772a4a1_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5i2S!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F104a496e-464c-49c0-8a80-71d2f772a4a1_4032x3024.jpeg" width="514" height="685.2156593406594" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5i2S!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F104a496e-464c-49c0-8a80-71d2f772a4a1_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5i2S!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F104a496e-464c-49c0-8a80-71d2f772a4a1_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5i2S!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F104a496e-464c-49c0-8a80-71d2f772a4a1_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5i2S!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F104a496e-464c-49c0-8a80-71d2f772a4a1_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Blue is wondering what you are up to this week.</figcaption></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Wrong Path Guys]]></title><description><![CDATA[Being on a path can go two ways. We rank two vice presidents who chose the wrong one.]]></description><link>https://www.okayhistory.com/p/wrong-path-guys</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.okayhistory.com/p/wrong-path-guys</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Dake]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 17:54:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NWyq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb949f0d-200a-46b3-bbe3-a072502b3971_6000x4964.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NWyq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb949f0d-200a-46b3-bbe3-a072502b3971_6000x4964.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NWyq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb949f0d-200a-46b3-bbe3-a072502b3971_6000x4964.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NWyq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb949f0d-200a-46b3-bbe3-a072502b3971_6000x4964.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NWyq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb949f0d-200a-46b3-bbe3-a072502b3971_6000x4964.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NWyq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb949f0d-200a-46b3-bbe3-a072502b3971_6000x4964.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NWyq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb949f0d-200a-46b3-bbe3-a072502b3971_6000x4964.png" width="518" height="428.7019230769231" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eb949f0d-200a-46b3-bbe3-a072502b3971_6000x4964.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1205,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:518,&quot;bytes&quot;:1217102,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/194623982?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb949f0d-200a-46b3-bbe3-a072502b3971_6000x4964.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NWyq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb949f0d-200a-46b3-bbe3-a072502b3971_6000x4964.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NWyq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb949f0d-200a-46b3-bbe3-a072502b3971_6000x4964.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NWyq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb949f0d-200a-46b3-bbe3-a072502b3971_6000x4964.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NWyq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb949f0d-200a-46b3-bbe3-a072502b3971_6000x4964.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#8220;Path&#8221; is one of my favorite words. It&#8217;s a strong and commanding phrase.</p><p>Most four-letter words are. Here are a few &#8211; top of the head examples:</p><ul><li><p>Stop</p></li><li><p>Goal</p></li><li><p>Roar</p></li></ul><p>Or how about this one: <br><strong>Dake</strong></p><p><em>Path</em> is also visual. You can close your eyes right now and imagine what a path looks like. It can be a smooth, long highway that drifts into the distant mountain range, or it can be uneven, where you need to climb over rocks to reach that mountain top.</p><p>When I was courting Anonymous many years ago, I was smart enough to know right away that I needed to marry her. Enough of this dating nonsense, I needed to get on the path to matrimony. I didn&#8217;t care if it was a smooth ride or a rocky one; I was going to get it done.</p><p>Anonymous, on the other hand, took her time with me and our relationship. Even though I knew she felt the same toward me as I did for her, after two years of dating, I asked her whether getting married was in the future, and her usual response was :</p><p>&#8220;We are on that path.&#8221;</p><p>It was a reassuring answer. A <em>path</em> takes you places, such as the house your wife picks out that you will live in. What is marriage other than two people sharing life&#8217;s path together? Fortunately, after four years, four months, and four days of dating, we finally got engaged and have been on the <em>path</em> to happiness ever since.</p><p>But not all paths lead to happy destinations. Sometimes, you can find yourself going down the wrong path, like all the guys Anonymous dated before me. These dudes were &#8220;Wrong Path Guys&#8221; (WPG). I don&#8217;t know any of them at all, thank goodness, but I imagine they all lacked the gifted traits I possess, like a great set of hair and a healthy dose of humility.</p><p>It&#8217;s a good thing I helped Anonymous get off the WPG loop she was in before May 2017.</p><p>Wish we could say the same thing concerning our country back around the Civil War.</p><p>In our next edition of <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/vice-presidential-rankings-2026">ranking the vice presidents of the United States</a></strong>, we are going to take a quick look at two WPG that tried to steer the United States off the path to prosperity and into something that wasn&#8217;t free and equal.</p><p><strong>44: John Breckinridge</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GUdU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff40f46a6-7578-49c2-a989-3c7a4aec760b_960x1276.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GUdU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff40f46a6-7578-49c2-a989-3c7a4aec760b_960x1276.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GUdU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff40f46a6-7578-49c2-a989-3c7a4aec760b_960x1276.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GUdU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff40f46a6-7578-49c2-a989-3c7a4aec760b_960x1276.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GUdU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff40f46a6-7578-49c2-a989-3c7a4aec760b_960x1276.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GUdU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff40f46a6-7578-49c2-a989-3c7a4aec760b_960x1276.jpeg" width="518" height="688.5083333333333" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f40f46a6-7578-49c2-a989-3c7a4aec760b_960x1276.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1276,&quot;width&quot;:960,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:518,&quot;bytes&quot;:243300,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/194623982?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff40f46a6-7578-49c2-a989-3c7a4aec760b_960x1276.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GUdU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff40f46a6-7578-49c2-a989-3c7a4aec760b_960x1276.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GUdU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff40f46a6-7578-49c2-a989-3c7a4aec760b_960x1276.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GUdU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff40f46a6-7578-49c2-a989-3c7a4aec760b_960x1276.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GUdU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff40f46a6-7578-49c2-a989-3c7a4aec760b_960x1276.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">(Source: Mathew Benjamin Brady / Levin Corbin Handy - Library of Congress Prints)</figcaption></figure></div><p>14<sup>th</sup> Vice President</p><p><strong>Term &#8211;</strong> March 4, 1857 &#8211; March 4, 1861</p><p><strong>Presidential Administration:</strong> James Buchanan (<strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/great-scott-and-bad-presidents">Okay History 2021 Presidential Ranking: 43</a></strong>)</p><p><strong>The Good:</strong><br>I&#8217;m finding it hilariously frustrating to figure out what to put in these &#8220;good&#8221; sections for a position that does nothing, while on top of that, when the job is occupied by someone who was also terrible in so many ways. But, trying to be a more positive thinker, I will say the good Breckinridge did was to show young people that it is possible to fail forward. John is the youngest vice president in our history, assuming the second position under Buchanan at age 35. And there is a part of me that thinks that is a good thing. At 35, I was still six years away from meeting Anonymous, and she was stuck with her WPG.</p><p><strong>The Bad:</strong></p><p>There isn&#8217;t anything he did as vice president that stood out, and he was wildly popular back in his home state of Kentucky. Not giving away the ending, but after leaving the vice presidency, Breckinridge was elected to the United States Senate by the good people of Kentucky. He responded with that kindness, encouraging the state to break from the Union. When he failed to do that, he traveled down to Virginia and offered his services to the Confederacy, which were accepted. This is when Breckinridge earned another distinction &#8211; the highest federal office holder to turn traitor. He is a first-rate WPG.</p><p><strong>Did he become president?</strong></p><p>He did not. <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/scared">He did run in 1860, along with 40 other people</a></strong>. That divided ballot allowed Abraham Lincoln to win. I think this might have been a good thing?</p><p><strong>Why did I rank him here?</strong></p><p>He probably should be a few spots higher, but I forgot about him when I first was putting the list together, mostly because I forgot about the Buchanan presidency. In my defense, 44 is still pretty bad.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>43: Andrew Johnson</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vaez!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35a9c1e1-6b3e-4959-82fc-a5eaecb5322e_220x283.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vaez!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35a9c1e1-6b3e-4959-82fc-a5eaecb5322e_220x283.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vaez!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35a9c1e1-6b3e-4959-82fc-a5eaecb5322e_220x283.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vaez!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35a9c1e1-6b3e-4959-82fc-a5eaecb5322e_220x283.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vaez!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35a9c1e1-6b3e-4959-82fc-a5eaecb5322e_220x283.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vaez!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35a9c1e1-6b3e-4959-82fc-a5eaecb5322e_220x283.jpeg" width="520" height="668.9090909090909" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/35a9c1e1-6b3e-4959-82fc-a5eaecb5322e_220x283.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:283,&quot;width&quot;:220,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:520,&quot;bytes&quot;:13303,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/194623982?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35a9c1e1-6b3e-4959-82fc-a5eaecb5322e_220x283.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vaez!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35a9c1e1-6b3e-4959-82fc-a5eaecb5322e_220x283.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vaez!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35a9c1e1-6b3e-4959-82fc-a5eaecb5322e_220x283.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vaez!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35a9c1e1-6b3e-4959-82fc-a5eaecb5322e_220x283.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vaez!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35a9c1e1-6b3e-4959-82fc-a5eaecb5322e_220x283.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">(official portrait)</figcaption></figure></div><p>16<sup>th</sup> Vice President</p><p><strong>Term &#8211;</strong> March 4, 1865 &#8211; April 15, 1865</p><p><strong>Presidential Administration:</strong> Abraham Lincoln&#8217;s second term (<strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/im-number-one-im-number-one">Okay History 2021 Presidential Ranking: Numero Uno</a></strong>)</p><p><strong>The Good:</strong><br>I will always respect the fact that Andrew Johnson held firm to the Union and the Constitution of the United States in the face of increased disdain to both from <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/and-the-winner-isugly">his home state of Tennessee</a></strong>. To put this into perspective, Johnson is from East Tennessee, where Unionists outnumbered those who preferred the way of life the Confederacy was offering in 1860. In fact, the first vote of secession failed. Then they took a revote, and it passed. My father&#8217;s side of the family was also from East Tennessee, but it appears they went straight to the bad side right from the beginning. But Johnson held firm on the right path.</p><p><strong>The Bad:</strong></p><p>I&#8217;m not someone who knocks on people who like to drink. As someone who enjoys a good cocktail or simply a few beers, I try not to sit in judgment of others who may be fighting to keep their lives together despite the power that alcohol has over them. But Andrew Johnson was a drinker. When you are known as a &#8220;drinker,&#8221; it&#8217;s very hard to shake that off, unless you come out adamantly in words and deeds that you do not imbibe. Johnson didn&#8217;t do that. And in fact, just the opposite, as he had such a problem with drinking that he was hungover for his inauguration on March 4, 1865.</p><p><strong>Did he become president?</strong></p><p>Unfortunately, Andrew Johnson became the 17<sup>th</sup> president of the United States. Johnson was a Democrat and <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/take-this-job-and-shove-it">ran with Lincoln on the National Union Party ticket in 1864, and defeated the ineffective Union General and Democratic candidate, George McClellan</a></strong>. Of course, Johnson and Lincoln did not see eye to eye on issues. Johnson&#8217;s job on the ticket was to appeal to any voter who could tolerate Lincoln when it appeared the country was going to tear itself in two.</p><p><strong>Why did I rank him here?</strong></p><p>Johnson is buried with a copy of the Constitution beneath his head. To me, that&#8217;s a projection to others in his present time and those in the future who would look back at him, that everything he did, he did for the Constitution. Now, does this include knocking back a handle of bourbon? Maybe. But Johnson wrecked Reconstruction, <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/this-johnson-and-johnson-will-not">which put him near the bottom of the OKH presidential rankings</a></strong>. He started out as a right path guy, helping Lincoln win reelection, but it&#8217;s his presidency where we see him veer off and turn into that WPG, perhaps led there by alcohol.</p><div><hr></div><p>Alright. How did I do this week? Any thoughts on where these guys are ranked? Is there any vice president you think should be ranked next? I have everything set now, but I&#8217;m always open to suggestions and well-thought-out arguments.</p><p>Who am I kidding? I&#8217;ll take poorly thought-out arguments.</p><p>Final question &#8211; can you think of any Wrong Path Guys in our history? I need to make WPG a thing.</p><p>Okay. I&#8217;ll be back on <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/class-of-1994">Monday with another Monday Maundy Newsletter</a></strong>. Enjoy the rest of the weekend, thanks for supporting Okay History, and stay on the right path.</p><p>Okay,</p><p>Chris</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/p/wrong-path-guys?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/wrong-path-guys?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Class of 1994]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Maundy Monday Newsletter - This Week in History April 13 - 19.]]></description><link>https://www.okayhistory.com/p/class-of-1994</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.okayhistory.com/p/class-of-1994</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Dake]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 11:12:36 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VToV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26f8e77f-2079-47e4-a234-4935e88f7363_1280x1280.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>2026 is the year of the 50<sup>th</sup> birthday. You&#8217;ll remember, because I keep reminding you, <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/friends?utm_source=publication-search">that I turned 50 right when the calendar flipped</a></strong>. For the rest of the year, I will be celebrating 50<sup>th</sup> birthdays with so many friends, either in person or through social media, the latter being most likely, because they did not invite me to their parties.</p><p>It&#8217;s been fun turning 50 and having moments of reflection with others about it. Born in America&#8217;s bicentennial year, 50-year-olds in 2026 would have meant graduating from high school in 1994. Bicentennial babies have reached a point in life where our graduating year is now a few years away from being eligible to run for president.</p><p>Reflection and observation usually mean being drawn to famously successful people my age and seeing what they are up to. Is this a healthy behavior? Probably not, because this almost always leads to a feeling of jealousy. But just a pinch. My mind then tends to wander, and I&#8217;m left wondering whether, if these famous and wildly successful 50-year-olds knew I wrote a mediocre US history blog, would they feel a pinch of jealousy, too?</p><p>My wondering mind then observed that last week was a big one for famously successful 50-year-olds from the class of 1994. Let me share two quick examples.</p><p>First up, one of my favorite authors, Patrick Radden Keefe, published his latest book.</p><p>If you don&#8217;t know who Keefe is, here&#8217;s a quick bio &#8211; Patrick is an award-winning writer whom I first began reading years ago in <em>The New Yorker</em>. He&#8217;s also written two of my all-time favorite books, <em><strong><a href="https://eastcitybookshop.com/item/BCF_nhsWIAX0-JH-fR3ldA">Say Nothing</a></strong></em><strong> </strong>and <em><strong><a href="https://eastcitybookshop.com/item/zroBIQl5na9XHtTZRFccrw">Empire of Pain</a></strong></em>. He is incredibly talented.</p><p>So it was obvious I was going to head over to my local bookstore and pick up my pre-ordered copy of <em><strong><a href="https://eastcitybookshop.com/item/Tjsi1wmychOa7X_t-VTibg">London Falling</a></strong></em> to celebrate the guy who, after graduating from high school in 1994, earned a degree in history, went to an Ivy League law school, passed the bar, and then decided that instead he would settle into writing.</p><p>When I see his success, it&#8217;s like I&#8217;m practically looking into a mirror. Patrick turns 50 next month, and nothing beats turning 50 by cranking out another <em>New York Times</em> bestseller. We are practically twins at this point.</p><p></p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fea2cb5a-319d-47fe-9a07-957960a11d91_1280x720.webp&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3a008838-d3eb-476a-bec8-31c844eb8fca_3088x2316.jpeg&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;I'm on the right. (Source: Keefe - Justyna Gudzowska / Dake: - Blue)&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5adf0e62-69c9-40fe-b2c6-764c71fb90bb_1456x720.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p>Then on Friday, the crew of Artemis II returned from its ten-day lunar flyby mission. With all of the craziness coming from my town, it was a hopeful respite to watch these four incredibly brave people willingly launch themselves out of Earth&#8217;s atmosphere and then return with such speed and force that I don&#8217;t know how they did it.</p><p>Here again, we see another bicentennial baby. Victor Glover was the mission&#8217;s pilot and will turn 50 in a few weeks. Like Keefe, Glover is a proud member of the high school class of 1994, where he was named &#8220;Athlete of the Year.&#8221; Just like my uncanny parallel life with Keefe, I achieved a similar level of youthful success with Glover as I lettered in theater.</p><p>But the comparisons don&#8217;t stop there. Glover&#8217;s achievement of becoming the first black man to travel beyond low Earth orbit, whatever that is, is quite impressive. I&#8217;m the first person in my family to attend the same high school for all four years, which is quite an achievement considering I have four siblings. Two peas in a pod, really.</p><p>If you were born in 1976, graduated from high school in 1994, went on to excel at Ivy League institutions, military academies, or <strong><a href="https://www.xavier.edu/">the 6th-best Jesuit university in the Midwest</a></strong>, you are going off to do some amazing things at the cusp of 50.</p><p>I&#8217;m proud of both Patrick and Victor and their recent accomplishments. I know they would share the same sentiment toward me if they knew me and the work I did this past week, where I did that thing in a remarkable way that was widely recognized as awesome.</p><p>I&#8217;m not too proud to admit that I have a pinch of jealousy toward these two. Patrick and Victor had a heck of a week, so let&#8217;s raise a glass in honor of all of us 50-year-olds from the Class of 1994!</p><p>Okay, let&#8217;s highlight what else happened this week. As a reminder, these events mark their anniversary, ending in 5 or 0. Here&#8217;s what I got:</p><p>1. <strong>President Abraham Lincoln issued a proclamation to recruit troops to suppress insurrection on April 15, 1861. </strong>South Carolina soldiers attacked Fort Sumter three days earlier, officially beginning the Civil War. Lincoln had been president for about 45 days when he issued the order to secure 75,000 troops to bring freedom to the Southern states. What they thought would last days and months turned into years. In 1994, Bernard Cornwell published his novel <em>Copperhead</em>, which was a part of a series of books about a character named Nathaniel Starbuck. <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/a-latte-history">I wonder if he got into coffee</a></strong>.</p><p>2. <strong>The Bay of Pigs invasion began on April 17, 1961.</strong> After Cuba fell to the Communists and Fidel Castro took power in 1959, the United States tried all different ways to get him out of there. After the CIA trained over 1,000 exiles to do that by military force, they landed at a southern port called the Bay of Pigs. The entire mission was an instant disaster as Castro knew of the invasion, and a local radio broadcast saw and detailed the exiles&#8217; every move. Almost all of the fighters were captured, and over 100 were killed. They surrendered to Castro after two days. Can&#8217;t wait for us to try this again with the current leaders. Cuba won the Baseball World Cup in 1994, which was the middle of their three consecutive championships.</p><p>3. <strong>President Joe Biden announced the withdrawal of all US troops from Afghanistan on April 14, 2021</strong>. In early 2020, President Donald Trump cut a deal with the Taliban, the opposition force that protected 9/11 terrorist mastermind Osama Bin Laden. This deal meant that the United States would withdraw its troops from Afghanistan by May 2021. When Biden came into office after the <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/scared">extremely important 2020 election</a></strong>, he reviewed the deal, decided to keep it, and then pushed it back to September. Then Biden was criticized for that by supporters of President Trump, who, in 1994, made a cameo appearance on the television show <em>The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air</em> with his second wife, Marla Maples. If you remember, Trump had an affair with Maples while he was still married to his first wife. Maples and Trump were married in 1993, and Jeffrey Epstein attended the wedding. Anyway!</p><div><hr></div><p>I don&#8217;t want to neglect mentioning Glover&#8217;s fellow crew member, Jeremy Hansen, who also turned 50 in January. Hansen is Canadian, which means he was likely the nicest on the team. I imagine Jeremy is also quite accomplished by Canadian standards, and I&#8217;m sure we both have numerous similarities. But I don&#8217;t want you to think I had forgotten about him.</p><p>Okay, Anonymous is gone for the week, visiting her parents. Which means it&#8217;s guy&#8217;s week with Blue. I&#8217;ll be back on <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/vice-presidential-rankings-2026">Saturday with another edition of the vice president rankings</a></strong> &#8211; I finally got my act together on this project and feel like I can be on a regular cadence with essays.</p><p>In the meantime, thanks, as always, for your support of Okay History. Have a great week!</p><p>Okay,</p><p>Chris</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/p/class-of-1994?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/class-of-1994?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qsZB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ef6d283-7887-4f84-8a34-7bfbfd4e068c_1440x1920.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qsZB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ef6d283-7887-4f84-8a34-7bfbfd4e068c_1440x1920.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qsZB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ef6d283-7887-4f84-8a34-7bfbfd4e068c_1440x1920.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qsZB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ef6d283-7887-4f84-8a34-7bfbfd4e068c_1440x1920.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Blue will spend most of this week waiting for Anonymous to return. </figcaption></figure></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Disagreeable and Dumb]]></title><description><![CDATA[When the vice president has a negative trait &#8211; look out.]]></description><link>https://www.okayhistory.com/p/disagreeable-and-dumb</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.okayhistory.com/p/disagreeable-and-dumb</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Dake]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 04 Apr 2026 16:49:23 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pwx_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4307be87-8829-4763-aafc-920838eeac02_6000x4964.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pwx_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4307be87-8829-4763-aafc-920838eeac02_6000x4964.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pwx_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4307be87-8829-4763-aafc-920838eeac02_6000x4964.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pwx_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4307be87-8829-4763-aafc-920838eeac02_6000x4964.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pwx_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4307be87-8829-4763-aafc-920838eeac02_6000x4964.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pwx_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4307be87-8829-4763-aafc-920838eeac02_6000x4964.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pwx_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4307be87-8829-4763-aafc-920838eeac02_6000x4964.png" width="515" height="426.2190934065934" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4307be87-8829-4763-aafc-920838eeac02_6000x4964.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1205,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:515,&quot;bytes&quot;:1217102,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/193179249?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4307be87-8829-4763-aafc-920838eeac02_6000x4964.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pwx_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4307be87-8829-4763-aafc-920838eeac02_6000x4964.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pwx_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4307be87-8829-4763-aafc-920838eeac02_6000x4964.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pwx_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4307be87-8829-4763-aafc-920838eeac02_6000x4964.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pwx_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4307be87-8829-4763-aafc-920838eeac02_6000x4964.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>One of my current colleagues worked on the Mitt Romney 2012 campaign.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a><a href="#_ftn1">[1]</a> He told me he was entrenched in the vice presidential selection process, which ultimately went to Congressman Paul Ryan.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a><a href="#_ftn2">[2]</a></p><p>I&#8217;ll have to check with him about the science and art involved in selecting a running mate, but I&#8217;m sure it wasn&#8217;t easy. Inevitably, every presidential election has a debate over the merits of the vice-presidential selection, and whether the electorate cares enough to swing the election because of the decision. I tend to think that in the 21<sup>st</sup> century, the VP choice is a consequential one, not to be taken lightly.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/what-now-genius?utm_source=publication-search">Election geniuses will point to</a></strong> whatever appeared as a misstep in a campaign, and putting someone on the ticket could be a massive mistake, so much so that it will turn out to be a pretty good movie to watch and praise for not happening.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a><a href="#_ftn3">[3]</a></p><p>It&#8217;s funny, if you put someone in charge of looking for your running mate, and <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/all-he-had-to-do-was-count">he comes back with a one-word response: Me, you could end up with a terrible vice president, one that results in a lot of unnecessary deaths</a></strong>. But what if you simply pick someone who has no clue about anything?</p><p>On the other hand, what if you worked a presidential election <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/popular">before the 12<sup>th</sup> Amendment</a></strong> and you were stuck with a guy the entire country had voted for the job? Instead of getting someone you could control, you had someone who openly opposed your leadership and disagreed with fundamental ideas of the Republic.</p><p>It&#8217;s these ideas, the disagreeable and dumb vice presidents, that we dive into in our latest edition of the vice president rankings.</p><p><strong>46: John Calhoun</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nOI8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F983b0793-1ecd-402f-b531-dab91dd74b74_960x1228.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nOI8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F983b0793-1ecd-402f-b531-dab91dd74b74_960x1228.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nOI8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F983b0793-1ecd-402f-b531-dab91dd74b74_960x1228.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nOI8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F983b0793-1ecd-402f-b531-dab91dd74b74_960x1228.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nOI8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F983b0793-1ecd-402f-b531-dab91dd74b74_960x1228.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nOI8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F983b0793-1ecd-402f-b531-dab91dd74b74_960x1228.jpeg" width="510" height="652.375" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/983b0793-1ecd-402f-b531-dab91dd74b74_960x1228.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1228,&quot;width&quot;:960,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:510,&quot;bytes&quot;:243506,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/193179249?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F983b0793-1ecd-402f-b531-dab91dd74b74_960x1228.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nOI8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F983b0793-1ecd-402f-b531-dab91dd74b74_960x1228.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nOI8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F983b0793-1ecd-402f-b531-dab91dd74b74_960x1228.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nOI8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F983b0793-1ecd-402f-b531-dab91dd74b74_960x1228.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nOI8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F983b0793-1ecd-402f-b531-dab91dd74b74_960x1228.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">(Official Portrait)</figcaption></figure></div><p>7<sup>th</sup> Vice President</p><p><strong>Term &#8211;</strong> March 4, 1825 &#8211; December 28, 1832</p><p><strong>Presidential Administration:</strong> John Quincy Adams&#8217; only term (<strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/happy-birthday-jimmy-here-are-some">Okay History 2021 Presidential Ranking: 21</a></strong>) and part of Andrew Jackson&#8217;s first term (<strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/a-charlie-brown-presidential-rankings">Okay History 2021 Presidential Ranking: 12</a></strong>)</p><p><strong>The Good:</strong><br>I guess you could argue that Calhoun was bipartisan, since he is the most recent vice president to have served under two different presidential administrations, John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson. We all know how crazy the <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/shady">presidential election of 1824 was</a></strong>, and Calhoun put himself in the middle of it. But he was smart enough to realize it would serve him better to commit to the vice president job, which he landed fairly easily.</p><p><strong>The Bad:</strong></p><p>The good section is filled with nothing but how good you were at just getting elected, and you can be sure the bad section will end up being really bad, and it proves to be true for Calhoun.</p><p>Calhoun got right to work, first disagreeing with JQA on his foreign policy, thinking that the president of the United States shouldn&#8217;t worry himself about such matters. He disliked the 6<sup>th</sup> president so much that Calhoun wrote Jackson, telling him that he would support Old Hickory&#8217;s election efforts in 1828.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/determination">That decision proved wise as Jackson swept into office</a></strong> and eventually swept Calhoun out. Why? Although both men were slaveholders, Calhoun felt states had more sovereignty than the United States itself. Which makes you wonder why, if he felt that way, would he have taken the supposed second-highest job in the country? Calhoun advocated that states could nullify laws passed by Congress, and Jackson nullified his voice by kicking him out of the job.</p><p><strong>Did he become president?</strong></p><p>Nope. Thank goodness, because John Calhoun looks scary as all get out.</p><p><strong>Why did I rank him here?</strong></p><p>I have always remembered Calhoun as one of those <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/in-general">South Carolinians who just LOVED South Carolina</a></strong> so much simply because someone came up with the concept of South Carolina. You could easily rank him last. But this is close enough.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>45: James Danforth Quayle</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ef_f!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8f3659a-7470-4cf3-9d73-eb954299d546_960x1247.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ef_f!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8f3659a-7470-4cf3-9d73-eb954299d546_960x1247.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ef_f!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8f3659a-7470-4cf3-9d73-eb954299d546_960x1247.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ef_f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8f3659a-7470-4cf3-9d73-eb954299d546_960x1247.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ef_f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8f3659a-7470-4cf3-9d73-eb954299d546_960x1247.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ef_f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8f3659a-7470-4cf3-9d73-eb954299d546_960x1247.jpeg" width="514" height="667.6645833333333" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c8f3659a-7470-4cf3-9d73-eb954299d546_960x1247.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1247,&quot;width&quot;:960,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:514,&quot;bytes&quot;:317052,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/193179249?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8f3659a-7470-4cf3-9d73-eb954299d546_960x1247.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ef_f!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8f3659a-7470-4cf3-9d73-eb954299d546_960x1247.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ef_f!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8f3659a-7470-4cf3-9d73-eb954299d546_960x1247.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ef_f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8f3659a-7470-4cf3-9d73-eb954299d546_960x1247.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ef_f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8f3659a-7470-4cf3-9d73-eb954299d546_960x1247.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">(official portrait)</figcaption></figure></div><p>44<sup>th</sup> Vice President</p><p><strong>Term &#8211;</strong> January 20, 1989 &#8211; January 20, 1993</p><p><strong>Presidential Administration:</strong> George H.W. Bush (<strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/happy-birthday-jimmy-here-are-some">Okay History 2021 Presidential Ranking: 20</a></strong>)</p><p><strong>The Good:</strong><br>Dan inspired all of us who feel imposter syndrome to know that it&#8217;s okay. He was an actual imposter, someone so entirely unqualified, even for a job that I don&#8217;t think should even exist. But Dan Quayle was the original &#8220;DEI hire&#8221; that the right now likes to use. He was admitted into law school despite failing a comprehensive exam &#8212; apparently as a diversity candidate, minority being defined, in his case, as really dumb. Dumb people need jobs too, and Quayle was the poster boy for what Dumb people could aspire to.</p><p><strong>The Bad:</strong></p><p>Dan can&#8217;t spell. Of course, if this were a requirement to get the job, I&#8217;d 100% never be vice president. But Quayle was a walking gaffe machine, way before social media was a thing. I can&#8217;t imagine the memes a 21st-century Vice President Quayle would produce today. Dan built many careers for the members of Saturday Night Live in the early 1990s.</p><p><strong>Did he become president?</strong></p><p>No. In fact, Quayle never became a serious player in the Republican Party after he left office. For the rest of the 90s, he wrote a couple of books and announced he wouldn&#8217;t run for governor of Indiana or for the GOP nomination in 1996. He did return to the arena for the 2000 elections, which began with him facing his former boss&#8217;s son, and by the end of the first Iowa straw poll in August, he was finished; he hasn&#8217;t run since.</p><p><strong>Why did I rank him here?</strong></p><p>Quayle never inspired any confidence. If Bush had died in office, the United States would have been invaded by a dozen countries. Heck, Canada might have gotten into the action because a teenager would have run the country. Quayle once got into a fight with a fictional character, Murphy Brown, a woman who was a hard-charging journalist, and the decisions she made in her made-up life, including not having a child. To which Dan Quayle wagged his finger like a weirdo as a fighter for family values, and that, in fact, all fictional characters need to have children. The entire circumstance was weird.</p><div><hr></div><p>We are slowly getting through the vice president rankings. Are you enjoying them? Did I rank these guys accurately? <br><br>I know that we haven&#8217;t even gotten to the guys we have never heard of &#8211; mostly because I need to read more about the guys we have never heard of. Then we will see if I got these rankings correct &#8211; but I&#8217;m feeling pretty confident at the moment.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/a-latte-history">As a reminder, I will be taking Monday off due to the Easter holiday</a></strong>. Happy Easter to you all, and thanks again for all your support.</p><p>Appreciate you all!</p><p>Okay,</p><p>Chris</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/p/disagreeable-and-dumb?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/disagreeable-and-dumb?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/492eff17-5b38-4ab4-8149-617eb6c5ffe4_998x695.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:695,&quot;width&quot;:998,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:516,&quot;bytes&quot;:235419,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/193179249?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F492eff17-5b38-4ab4-8149-617eb6c5ffe4_998x695.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mpyt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F492eff17-5b38-4ab4-8149-617eb6c5ffe4_998x695.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mpyt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F492eff17-5b38-4ab4-8149-617eb6c5ffe4_998x695.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mpyt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F492eff17-5b38-4ab4-8149-617eb6c5ffe4_998x695.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mpyt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F492eff17-5b38-4ab4-8149-617eb6c5ffe4_998x695.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">I once spent Easter here in DC, visited Catholic University of America, and hung out with the namesake of the college scholarship I had.</figcaption></figure></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>You tend to meet people like this in Washington. I like the guy as well. Good people.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Who is Catholic. Just FYI.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><em>Game Change</em> in 2012 and the defeat of Sarah Palin</p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[A Latte History]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Maundy Monday Newsletter - This Week in History March 30 - April 5.]]></description><link>https://www.okayhistory.com/p/a-latte-history</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.okayhistory.com/p/a-latte-history</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Dake]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 01:42:06 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VToV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26f8e77f-2079-47e4-a234-4935e88f7363_1280x1280.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I love coffee. I drink too much of it.</p><p>There was a time in my life, for about 20 years, when I didn&#8217;t drink it or eat chocolate. Perhaps unrelated, I was much thinner during this time.</p><p>Then, in 2015, I decided to see if I could drink a latte without dying. In a parking lot in Raleigh, North Carolina, I consumed a large one, and by a minor miracle, I lived. I have been hooked ever since.</p><p>Coffee itself has been around for a long time. We can trace it back to an Ethiopian goat herder who discovered that certain berries his flock ate made them all spaz out. He tried it himself and felt so energized despite having the boring job of watching goats all day.</p><p>With the help of local monks who figured out how to soak the berries in hot water and brew a drink that kept them awake all night, coffee was officially born and spread like a religion. Over the centuries, we developed all sorts of coffee-related stuff, including coffee houses, places where you could go and hang out for hours and drink. Since coffee is so accessible, that&#8217;s why lattes at the airport cost $12.</p><p>When I wasn&#8217;t drinking coffee or any caffeine, I kept telling everyone it&#8217;s a horrible side effect &#8211; like how I am a spaz when I take the substance. But actually, coffee has a lot of health benefits. Studies over the decades have shown that drinking coffee regularly can reduce Type 2 Diabetes, Parkinson&#8217;s disease, and dementia. In 2024, thanks to Joe Biden, the FDA classified coffee as &#8220;healthy.&#8221; So drink those $12 lattes before you board!</p><p>This week, we recognize the beginning of a major player in the coffee world, when <strong>Starbucks first opened its doors in Seattle, Washington, on March 30, 1971</strong>. Gordon Bowker, Jerry Baldwin, and Zev Siegl met as students at the University of San Francisco and discovered their shared passion for coffee. They partnered with Alfred Peet, a pioneer in the coffee roasting business. Soon, the three guys decided to open their own store selling high-end coffee beans roasted by Peet. In fact, Siegl, who taught high school history, quit his job and worked in the store, which makes him my personal hero. And just like that, Starbucks, in reference to the novel <em>Moby Dick</em>, which I have not read, was born.</p><p>Fast forward to 1987, and former Starbucks marketer Howard Schultz purchased the company and began creating &#8220;espresso drinks.&#8221; Funny thing about espresso: for the longest time, I called it &#8220;expresso&#8221; because I&#8217;m a moron. I do like the occasional espresso martini. I&#8217;m also on this White Russian kick right now for some reason.</p><p>Anyway, Schultz turned Starbucks into the biggest coffee company in the United States. They put stores everywhere, including in your local grocery, because heaven forbid if you had to drive down the street to a free-standing store. Instead, let&#8217;s grab an &#8220;expresso&#8221; before I hit the cereal aisle!</p><p>Coffee has a market value of around $200 billion and is expected to grow by another 100 billion over the next ten years. In 2024, the price of coffee increased by 37% thanks to Joe Biden and his inability to manage Asian supply chains or the weather in Brazil. Today, your standard vanilla latte costs about $1.00 more than it did under the last administration, so we have to bomb Iran to ensure prices go down. I think I have that correct. Go ahead and fact-check me on that one.</p><p>I&#8217;m not a big coffee snob, but there is an Ethiopian coffee place in my old DC neighborhood that I loved, but now I just bounce back and forth from the two Starbucks in my upscale neighborhood &#8211; it just depends on if I need to get my steps in. But I&#8217;ll pretty much drink any coffee.</p><p>Okay, let&#8217;s highlight what else happened this week. As a reminder, these events mark their anniversary, ending in 5 or 0. Here&#8217;s what I got:</p><p>1. <strong>President Ronald Reagan was shot in the chest by John Hinckley on March 30, 1981. </strong>Reagan hadn&#8217;t been president that long before someone wanted to shoot him. He was walking out of the Hilton Hotel in Washington, DC, and waving to everyone, when Hinckley shot him and his press secretary, Jim Brady. <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/actor-president-shot-because-of-acting?utm_source=publication-search">I wrote about how this incident interrupted my daily dose of hot dog eating and cartoon watching</a></strong>. Reagan and Brady are both long gone, but Hinckley lives freely in Virginia, where he writes songs and <strong><a href="https://wildbluepress.com/john-hinckley-jr-true-crime-memoir-jason-norman/">wrote a memoir last year</a></strong>. He probably goes to Starbucks.</p><p>2. <strong>Two guys named Steve founded Apple Computer on April 1, 1976.</strong> Steve Wozniak, Steve Jobs, and another guy named Ronald personally assembled computers and began selling them from Steve&#8217;s parents&#8217; garage. Wozniak was the brains behind how the computer worked, Jobs was the master of selling it, and Ron bailed because he wanted to buy a car or something. Who knows. I have an iPhone that tracks how many steps I take to get my Starbucks while watching John Hinckley on YouTube sing a song he wrote.</p><p>3. <strong>Ted Kaczynski was caught and arrested on April 3, 1996</strong>. Known as The Unabomber, Kaczynski was a college mathematician who worked at the University of California at Berkeley. He despised the advancement of technology and began mailing bombs in 1978 to schools, airlines, and technology stores in the hope of deterring what he considered the damage modern technology would do to society. What&#8217;s crazy was Ted never got around to bombing the Steves and Apple computers, who, over the course of his bombing career, were flourishing in the old neighborhood. His terrorism eventually bullied major newspapers into publishing his manifesto, including <em>Penthouse</em>. One of the manifesto points was that he specifically called out following sports teams as a waste of modern life, and I gotta say, he nailed that one. He was soon discovered by his brother, who recognized the crazy and alerted the feds. Ted committed suicide in 2023, but in light of other high-profile prisoners who have passed away in prison in mysterious fashion, are we sure? Let&#8217;s meet up at the Starbucks in the local Kroger and look through our iPhones for fun.</p><div><hr></div><p>This was a busy weekend for Anonymous and me. We celebrated St. Patrick&#8217;s Day with our neighbors. Yes, I know <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/the-art-of-vacationing">it&#8217;s been about two weeks since it was St. Patrick&#8217;s Day</a></strong>, but due to scheduling, this was the weekend we could have pulled it off.</p><p>It was a good lesson in paying attention to what you order. We ordered too much wine, too much beer, and hilariously, too many paper green straws.</p><p>Anonymous put me in charge of ordering the supplies we would need for the party, with the instruction that we would need supplies for at least &#8220;three years,&#8221; and I took that direction and ran with it!</p><p>Somehow, I ordered 4,000 green straws. This is what 4,000 green straws look like:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EXhU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feea9fa8f-b33a-4574-9233-91dc8310f1f5_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EXhU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feea9fa8f-b33a-4574-9233-91dc8310f1f5_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EXhU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feea9fa8f-b33a-4574-9233-91dc8310f1f5_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EXhU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feea9fa8f-b33a-4574-9233-91dc8310f1f5_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EXhU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feea9fa8f-b33a-4574-9233-91dc8310f1f5_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EXhU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feea9fa8f-b33a-4574-9233-91dc8310f1f5_4032x3024.jpeg" width="514" height="685.2156593406594" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eea9fa8f-b33a-4574-9233-91dc8310f1f5_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1941,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:514,&quot;bytes&quot;:3368022,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/192669424?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feea9fa8f-b33a-4574-9233-91dc8310f1f5_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EXhU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feea9fa8f-b33a-4574-9233-91dc8310f1f5_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EXhU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feea9fa8f-b33a-4574-9233-91dc8310f1f5_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EXhU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feea9fa8f-b33a-4574-9233-91dc8310f1f5_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EXhU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feea9fa8f-b33a-4574-9233-91dc8310f1f5_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Watching Anonymous pull these out of the large shipping box was quite fun. </figcaption></figure></div><p>So I will be giving away lots of green straws in the future. I should do something fun for subscribers. Got any ideas?</p><p>Okay, It&#8217;s Holy Week. I will be back on Saturday with <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/all-he-had-to-do-was-count">another edition of the VP Rankings</a></strong>. But I will be taking off next Monday, April 6th, due to Easter. So no Monday Maundy Newsletter next week.</p><p>Thanks again for the continued support. We remain over 400 subscribers. Pretty awesome!</p><p>Have a blessed week, and I&#8217;ll see you soon.</p><p>Okay,</p><p>Chris</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/p/a-latte-history?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/a-latte-history?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WYVi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F620b6d24-5817-4432-b592-ba06b92f03e9_5712x4284.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WYVi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F620b6d24-5817-4432-b592-ba06b92f03e9_5712x4284.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WYVi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F620b6d24-5817-4432-b592-ba06b92f03e9_5712x4284.jpeg" width="513" height="683.882554945055" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/620b6d24-5817-4432-b592-ba06b92f03e9_5712x4284.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1941,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:513,&quot;bytes&quot;:6173551,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/192669424?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F620b6d24-5817-4432-b592-ba06b92f03e9_5712x4284.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WYVi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F620b6d24-5817-4432-b592-ba06b92f03e9_5712x4284.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WYVi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F620b6d24-5817-4432-b592-ba06b92f03e9_5712x4284.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WYVi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F620b6d24-5817-4432-b592-ba06b92f03e9_5712x4284.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WYVi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F620b6d24-5817-4432-b592-ba06b92f03e9_5712x4284.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Everyone in the house looks like this right now.</figcaption></figure></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[All He Had To Do Was Count]]></title><description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s not good for democracy when the vice president decides to do more.]]></description><link>https://www.okayhistory.com/p/all-he-had-to-do-was-count</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.okayhistory.com/p/all-he-had-to-do-was-count</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Dake]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 28 Mar 2026 16:30:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SeRN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f79f041-33df-40ba-83b4-914e917c14dd_6000x4964.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SeRN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f79f041-33df-40ba-83b4-914e917c14dd_6000x4964.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SeRN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f79f041-33df-40ba-83b4-914e917c14dd_6000x4964.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SeRN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f79f041-33df-40ba-83b4-914e917c14dd_6000x4964.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SeRN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f79f041-33df-40ba-83b4-914e917c14dd_6000x4964.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SeRN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f79f041-33df-40ba-83b4-914e917c14dd_6000x4964.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SeRN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f79f041-33df-40ba-83b4-914e917c14dd_6000x4964.png" width="512" height="423.7362637362637" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7f79f041-33df-40ba-83b4-914e917c14dd_6000x4964.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1205,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:512,&quot;bytes&quot;:1217102,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/192425790?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f79f041-33df-40ba-83b4-914e917c14dd_6000x4964.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SeRN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f79f041-33df-40ba-83b4-914e917c14dd_6000x4964.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SeRN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f79f041-33df-40ba-83b4-914e917c14dd_6000x4964.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SeRN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f79f041-33df-40ba-83b4-914e917c14dd_6000x4964.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SeRN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f79f041-33df-40ba-83b4-914e917c14dd_6000x4964.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>It&#8217;s important to remember something, and this might not be a concept you are ready to agree with &#8211; while there are three branches of the federal government, they are not equal.</p><p>They are not meant to be &#8220;equal.&#8221; While they are meant to &#8220;check&#8221; each other, even the practice of &#8220;checking&#8221; doesn&#8217;t prevent other branches from carrying on as they please.</p><p>One of the fault lines in our government setup is the idea that we need to give the vice president a job. There was no strategic reason for its existence, and rather than just have this person sit around all day waiting for the president to stop functioning and carrying out presidential duties, we needed to give this guy something to do.</p><p>So the Framers, geniuses that they were, came up with a doozy of a position for the VP &#8211; presiding over the Senate. Which makes sense when you realize that the Senate shouldn&#8217;t exist either and that we can easily function without it. But we will never <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/abolish-the-senate?utm_source=publication-search">abolish it</a></strong>, since we&#8217;ve had it for 250 years. Please explain why longevity is a good idea in this regard.</p><p>The specific duties for the Vice President and the Senate are hilariously simple.</p><p>1. Keep it professional.</p><p>2. Count.</p><p>3. Vote only when it&#8217;s a tie.</p><p>The VP is your basic cat sitter who stays in your place to ensure Mr. Whiskers is alive when you return from St. Kitts.</p><p>But modern vice presidents don&#8217;t even stroll over to the Senate to do some work. Instead, they give interviews and speeches about how Joe Biden is the reason we needed to bomb Iran. They only show up when they anticipate a close vote.</p><p>Remember, the vice president&#8217;s office hasn&#8217;t always been filled, and, again, there is a strong argument that the current occupant should vacate it right now. If there is no VP, the Senate falls to the President pro tempore. But the PPT is also a senator, so the possibility of a tie vote remains, with no one to break it. God forbid if that happens. On top of that, the current President pro tempore is a man who was elected into Congress before I was born and, in less than seven years, will turn a century old.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a> Longevity!</p><p>But having no job other than to break ties and give speeches about presidents not in office can lead someone to make up more duties &#8211; ones that can be easily viewed as exceeding the basic responsibilities of showing up and counting.</p><p>In our next <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/vice-presidential-rankings-2026">edition of ranking the vice presidents</a></strong>, we examine the two who really set in motion the concept that your cat sitter has now become your financial advisor.</p><p>Let&#8217;s dig in.</p><p><strong>48: Walter Mondale</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yJZQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0ea8832-5ac4-4b59-ab02-8a25def87123_960x1203.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yJZQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0ea8832-5ac4-4b59-ab02-8a25def87123_960x1203.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yJZQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0ea8832-5ac4-4b59-ab02-8a25def87123_960x1203.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yJZQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0ea8832-5ac4-4b59-ab02-8a25def87123_960x1203.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yJZQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0ea8832-5ac4-4b59-ab02-8a25def87123_960x1203.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yJZQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0ea8832-5ac4-4b59-ab02-8a25def87123_960x1203.jpeg" width="512" height="641.6" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yJZQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0ea8832-5ac4-4b59-ab02-8a25def87123_960x1203.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yJZQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0ea8832-5ac4-4b59-ab02-8a25def87123_960x1203.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yJZQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0ea8832-5ac4-4b59-ab02-8a25def87123_960x1203.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yJZQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0ea8832-5ac4-4b59-ab02-8a25def87123_960x1203.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>42<sup>nd</sup> Vice President</p><p><strong>Term &#8211;</strong> January 20, 1977- January 20, 1981</p><p><strong>Presidential Administration:</strong> Jimmy Carter&#8217;s Term (<strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/rebellion-again-more-presidential">Okay History 2021 Presidential Ranking: 25</a></strong>)</p><p><strong>The Good:</strong><br>Mondale served as a Senator from Minnesota for 12 years, so he understood how the Senate worked. Since his boss had a terrible relationship with Congress, Mondale smoothed out any bumps that were preventing the administration from advancing its agenda. In this regard, the VP job has a clear definition.</p><p><strong>The Bad:</strong></p><p>The Carter administration gave Mondale an office in the White House. Why is this bad, you may ask? Because we don&#8217;t need two presidents. Trust me, I&#8217;ve worked for organizations where there are two people at the top of the chart, and neither of them was particularly good at leading anything.</p><p><strong>Did he become president?</strong></p><p>He did not. He did in fact run as the Democratic nominee, but was smoothed out by <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/blowout">Ronald Reagan in the 1984 presidential election blowout</a></strong>.</p><p><strong>Why did I rank him here?</strong></p><p>Walter Mondale is considered the founder of the modern vice president. Vice presidents before him sat in the background or <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/the-enforcer">became enforcers</a></strong>. The job wasn&#8217;t intended to be another president or to influence policies. Mondale made it possible for other terrible vice presidents to exist and steer policy that the people didn&#8217;t necessarily vote for. Thanks, Fritz.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>47: Richard Cheney</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fdgc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc549ac0f-9aa4-40fb-841d-eeb2e87931df_960x1279.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fdgc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc549ac0f-9aa4-40fb-841d-eeb2e87931df_960x1279.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fdgc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc549ac0f-9aa4-40fb-841d-eeb2e87931df_960x1279.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fdgc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc549ac0f-9aa4-40fb-841d-eeb2e87931df_960x1279.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fdgc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc549ac0f-9aa4-40fb-841d-eeb2e87931df_960x1279.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fdgc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc549ac0f-9aa4-40fb-841d-eeb2e87931df_960x1279.jpeg" width="512" height="682.1333333333333" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c549ac0f-9aa4-40fb-841d-eeb2e87931df_960x1279.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1279,&quot;width&quot;:960,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:512,&quot;bytes&quot;:264422,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/192425790?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc549ac0f-9aa4-40fb-841d-eeb2e87931df_960x1279.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fdgc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc549ac0f-9aa4-40fb-841d-eeb2e87931df_960x1279.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fdgc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc549ac0f-9aa4-40fb-841d-eeb2e87931df_960x1279.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fdgc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc549ac0f-9aa4-40fb-841d-eeb2e87931df_960x1279.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fdgc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc549ac0f-9aa4-40fb-841d-eeb2e87931df_960x1279.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>46<sup>th</sup> Vice President</p><p><strong>Term &#8211;</strong> January 20, 2001 &#8211; January 20, 2009</p><p><strong>Presidential Administration:</strong> George W. Bush&#8217;s two terms (<strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/unpopular-presidential-rankings">Okay History 2021 Presidential Ranking: 33</a></strong>)</p><p><strong>The Good:</strong><br>By the time Cheney was leading the vice-presidential search in 2000, he knew where all the bodies were buried in Washington. He served under Presidents Ford, Reagan (In Congress), and Bush. He was a Congressman, a Secretary of Defense, and a CEO of an oil company. Dick Cheney knew everyone, and that skill set was a reason President George W. Bush picked him to be Number 2. I can&#8217;t think of anything else good about this man.</p><p><strong>The Bad:</strong></p><p>A lot of people died because Dick Cheney was in charge of the White House. There&#8217;s no way around that. Cheney had perceived real power, and beyond knowing where the bodies were buried, Cheney also helped bury a lot of them. He also shot a friend in the face. I&#8217;m pretty confident he had something like six heart attacks that never killed him, so it goes without saying he was an evil Tin Man.</p><p><strong>Did he become president?</strong></p><p>No. Another reason Cheney picked himself was that he could exercise more control and not have to worry about an ambitious vice president becoming a wedge between him and the president. Why run for office when you can assume the power of the office without it?</p><p><strong>Why did I rank him here?</strong></p><p>I firmly believe there is a direct correlation between the way Dick Cheney extended his influence and power beyond the reasonable expectations in the office and the current White House deputy chief of staff for policy, Stephen Miller. They are quite similar in style<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a> in that both men work for guys who were much more well-known and charismatic than they are, but in turn, less entrenched with the policies and implementation of plans than they are. This is a detrimental combination. It&#8217;s what led us to war (Cheney) and mass deportations of nonwhite people (Miller), and who knows what could happen in the future. The toothpaste is out of the tube, and no one can clean it up.</p><div><hr></div><p>One of the most frustrating moments of the <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/what-now-genius">consequential 2024 presidential election</a></strong> that I will never be able to shake was the question posed to Vice President and Democratic nominee, Kamala Harris, on a stupid television show about what she would have done differently than her boss, President Biden.</p><p>She answered that she couldn&#8217;t think of anything, despite having staked out different positions on a variety of issues. She was trying to be loyal and not open a can of worms, which is why a VP shouldn&#8217;t run for president, because they don&#8217;t typically win. Of course, I wholeheartedly endorse asking the current guy this question and seeing where his loyalties lie.</p><p>Okay! Finally! I hope this ranking was worth the wait. Thanks for your patience. What do you think? Did I rank Dick Cheney too low? I feel like it could be too low. Let me know in the comments.</p><p>Happy spring to you, and I&#8217;ll see you on Monday with another <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/a-capital-offense">Maundy Monday Newsletter</a></strong>. Enjoy the weekend!</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/p/all-he-had-to-do-was-count?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/all-he-had-to-do-was-count?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F1yZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fead25fa3-f6f5-4a14-8222-da50a1e0ccec_773x976.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F1yZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fead25fa3-f6f5-4a14-8222-da50a1e0ccec_773x976.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F1yZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fead25fa3-f6f5-4a14-8222-da50a1e0ccec_773x976.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F1yZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fead25fa3-f6f5-4a14-8222-da50a1e0ccec_773x976.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">In honor of YOUR BRACKETS! </figcaption></figure></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>92-year-old Chuck Grassley</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Beyond the lack of hair.</p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[A Capital Offense]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Maundy Monday Newsletter - This Week in History March 23 - 29.]]></description><link>https://www.okayhistory.com/p/a-capital-offense</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.okayhistory.com/p/a-capital-offense</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Dake]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 11:03:47 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ihHO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b5b4b0f-1ca9-4dfa-829b-5fe46aadfa9a_3000x3000.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The District of Columbia is such a unique place. Not because it is my home, which alone makes it special, but mostly because of the bonkers concept behind its creation and the insistence that it continue as is.</p><p>When the United States declared itself independent from its British overlords, it was decided that Philadelphia would serve as its capital. Makes sense. But then we freaked out because our British overlords were the most dominant military and Navy in the world at the time, and could get to Philly relatively easily and take the place. So in December 1776, we moved the capital to Baltimore, Maryland. Thus began a saga that led us to the current capital, Washington, DC.</p><p>Realizing that Baltimore wasn&#8217;t the best choice, the return to Philadelphia was made. But then we freaked out again. So we then moved our capital to Lancaster, Pennsylvania, for a day, like it was a pop-up bar on tour. Then our capital was moved to Annapolis, Maryland, which isn&#8217;t Baltimore; then Trenton, New Jersey; then York, Pennsylvania; then Philadelphia; then Princeton, New Jersey; and finally New York City. I think we had around nine capital cities before we figured out that moving around like a recent college graduate with a degree in theater wasn&#8217;t the best idea.</p><p>But ultimately, <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/hamilton-cool-rap-musical-bro?utm_source=publication-search">our main man, Alexander Hamilton</a></strong>, along with guys like Thomas Jefferson, led efforts to compromise and move the capital to a newly created federal city at the confluence of the Potomac and Anacostia Rivers. Maryland and Virginia would cede land to this newly created place, which would eventually be called the District of Columbia, named after Christopher Columbia.</p><p>For centuries, the District served as the governing hub of the ever-growing world power that the United States would eventually become. One silly reason for creating Washington, DC, rather than a place within a state, was the idea that the federal government wouldn&#8217;t be subject to local interests. I never understood this argument. What local reasons would usurp the interests of an entire nation? Eating more crab cakes or something?</p><p>Despite gaining Home Rule many years later, which allowed us to vote for a Mayor and the City Council, there is still no local pressure on the federal government. In fact, it&#8217;s just the opposite. All of our laws would depend on people in Congress deciding how we should govern ourselves. It&#8217;s the most un-American concept ever.</p><p>But this week, we celebrate a minor achievement: <strong>the 23rd Amendment was ratified on March 29, 1961</strong>, giving the residents of Washington, DC, the right to vote for the president of the United States. Back in 2023, when I ranked the amendments to the Constitution, <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/a-capital-vote">the 23<sup>rd</sup> sat just outside the top ten</a></strong>.</p><p>We will elect a mayor in 2026. Our current mayor, thankfully, announced she would not seek a fourth term. Just the fact that she could run for a fourth term is nuts. In case you are wondering, I&#8217;m not a fan of Mayor Muriel Bowser, for a variety of reasons, but mostly because of her opposition to the revised criminal code debate, in which she flipped her initial support of the decades-long process to revamp and update everything, and for whatever reason, opposed it. This action provided an opening for Congressional Republicans to hammer the city for the way it prosecutes crimes. Her alliance with the GOP was so successful that President Joe Biden signed a bill overriding the passed reforms. We still have the same system in place since it was passed in 1901. We continue to do patchwork, while our judicial system remains woefully under-resourced with important stuff &#8211; like judges. Only Congress can fix that.</p><p>But that is our lot in life here in Washington, DC. We must not have representation because we weren&#8217;t created with that in mind. We were also created with the idea that enslaved people would live here, but whatever! No senators or congresspeople for us.</p><p>Happy Anniversary of that reminder!</p><p>Okay, let&#8217;s highlight what else happened this week. As a reminder, these events mark their anniversary, ending in 5 or 0. Here&#8217;s what I got:</p><p>1. <strong>A fire at the Triangle Shirtwaist Co. in New York City killed 145 workers. March 25, 1911. </strong>The factory in Greenwich Village that made women&#8217;s blouses was staffed by immigrant women, whom the owners figured would be less likely to unionize and would work up to 70 hours a week, including Saturdays, earning about $3 an hour. A fire began on the 8<sup>th</sup> floor, most likely from a cigarette, and quickly consumed the company&#8217;s three floors, which were the remaining floors of the building and killed 145 workers. It would have been much more, but the fire happened at the end of a Saturday workday, and many brave people worked to save many lives. It is still considered one of the worst workplace disasters in American history and just another highlight of how we treat labor.</p><p>2. <strong>President Andrew Johnson vetoed a civil rights bill on March 27, 1866. </strong>The <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/this-johnson-and-johnson-will-not">low-ranked president</a> </strong>vetoed the first federally protected civil rights of newly freed enslaved black people, mostly because of &#8220;states&#8217; rights,&#8221; but also because he felt the &#8220;market&#8221; would eventually figure everything out, and we didn&#8217;t need to pass federal laws. This action would eventually lead to an <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/stuffed">enormously complicated 14<sup>th</sup> Amendment</a></strong>, which allowed for massive incarceration injustice to the ancestors of those enslaved people. Of course, the current administration wants to remove the citizenship part of this amendment, and if successful, would probably try to get us to revert to slavery.</p><p>3. <strong>Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were found guilty of passing atomic secrets to the Russians on March 29, 1951. </strong>Julius Rosenberg worked as a civilian engineering inspector for the army and passed along vital information to the Russians concerning how the United States built its fighter planes, used radar and other secret stuff. It was discovered that Rosenberg was a member of the Communist Party of the USA, which seems like it would have been discovered sooner in the application process. His wife joined him in his treasonous activities, and they eventually recruited his brother-in-law, who worked on the Manhattan Project, which was the first nuclear weapon development program. The entire family affair resulted in everyone eventually being caught, tried, convicted, and sentenced to death.</p><div><hr></div><p>I promised you last week that I&#8217;d share the three books I read while on vacation. Let&#8217;s get after it.</p><p>1. <em>To Show and To Tell</em> (Phillip Lopate)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zbFT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe49cac49-6222-43a1-8003-ceca60568b9e_3021x2480.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zbFT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe49cac49-6222-43a1-8003-ceca60568b9e_3021x2480.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zbFT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe49cac49-6222-43a1-8003-ceca60568b9e_3021x2480.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zbFT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe49cac49-6222-43a1-8003-ceca60568b9e_3021x2480.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zbFT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe49cac49-6222-43a1-8003-ceca60568b9e_3021x2480.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zbFT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe49cac49-6222-43a1-8003-ceca60568b9e_3021x2480.jpeg" width="512" height="420.2197802197802" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e49cac49-6222-43a1-8003-ceca60568b9e_3021x2480.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1195,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:512,&quot;bytes&quot;:1271420,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/191764513?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe49cac49-6222-43a1-8003-ceca60568b9e_3021x2480.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zbFT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe49cac49-6222-43a1-8003-ceca60568b9e_3021x2480.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zbFT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe49cac49-6222-43a1-8003-ceca60568b9e_3021x2480.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zbFT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe49cac49-6222-43a1-8003-ceca60568b9e_3021x2480.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zbFT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe49cac49-6222-43a1-8003-ceca60568b9e_3021x2480.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>This book needed to be finished on the trip because I started it over a month ago. It explores what it means to excel at the craft of literary nonfiction. Lopate is a well-known and respected essayist who has an obnoxiously large vocabulary. It took me forever to read this book, despite its short length, because it was another book where I spent a lot of time looking up definitions. The end is spent discussing his favorite essayists, which, I felt, dragged the book down. He does provide a laundry list of essays to read, which I really need to do.</p><p>2. <em>Orbital</em> (Samantha Harvey) </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuCD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F374c1751-bc4e-4336-b90e-00fdfb1466fe_3021x2597.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuCD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F374c1751-bc4e-4336-b90e-00fdfb1466fe_3021x2597.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuCD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F374c1751-bc4e-4336-b90e-00fdfb1466fe_3021x2597.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuCD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F374c1751-bc4e-4336-b90e-00fdfb1466fe_3021x2597.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuCD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F374c1751-bc4e-4336-b90e-00fdfb1466fe_3021x2597.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuCD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F374c1751-bc4e-4336-b90e-00fdfb1466fe_3021x2597.jpeg" width="512" height="440.2637362637363" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/374c1751-bc4e-4336-b90e-00fdfb1466fe_3021x2597.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1252,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:512,&quot;bytes&quot;:1603526,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/191764513?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F374c1751-bc4e-4336-b90e-00fdfb1466fe_3021x2597.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuCD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F374c1751-bc4e-4336-b90e-00fdfb1466fe_3021x2597.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuCD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F374c1751-bc4e-4336-b90e-00fdfb1466fe_3021x2597.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuCD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F374c1751-bc4e-4336-b90e-00fdfb1466fe_3021x2597.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuCD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F374c1751-bc4e-4336-b90e-00fdfb1466fe_3021x2597.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The first of two space books that Anonymous recommended to me. Fortunately, we own both, which means the books I keep purchasing will take up shelf space while I go through the ones I bought a while ago that have been sitting there. This is a tremendous book, an exploration of what it feels like to orbit Earth with six astronauts and cosmonauts. The pacing of this book puts you into a trance that you don&#8217;t ever want to put down. It&#8217;s another short book; I finished it in two days rather than one, because I enjoy going into the water. I didn&#8217;t have to look up so many words in this one.</p><p>3. <em>Project Hail Mary</em> (Andy Weir)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ht8U!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4412b2b-c42e-4c2b-abde-248200e6d605_3021x2443.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ht8U!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4412b2b-c42e-4c2b-abde-248200e6d605_3021x2443.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ht8U!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4412b2b-c42e-4c2b-abde-248200e6d605_3021x2443.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ht8U!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4412b2b-c42e-4c2b-abde-248200e6d605_3021x2443.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ht8U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4412b2b-c42e-4c2b-abde-248200e6d605_3021x2443.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ht8U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4412b2b-c42e-4c2b-abde-248200e6d605_3021x2443.jpeg" width="512" height="413.8901098901099" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a4412b2b-c42e-4c2b-abde-248200e6d605_3021x2443.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1177,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:512,&quot;bytes&quot;:1805111,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/191764513?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4412b2b-c42e-4c2b-abde-248200e6d605_3021x2443.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ht8U!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4412b2b-c42e-4c2b-abde-248200e6d605_3021x2443.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ht8U!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4412b2b-c42e-4c2b-abde-248200e6d605_3021x2443.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ht8U!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4412b2b-c42e-4c2b-abde-248200e6d605_3021x2443.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ht8U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4412b2b-c42e-4c2b-abde-248200e6d605_3021x2443.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Anonymous scheduled us to watch the movie upon our return, but I didn&#8217;t realize it because it wasn&#8217;t added to the calendar. Therefore, I scheduled a work event for that Sunday, so I will have to see it when it streams. This is easily one of the best books I have ever read. I&#8217;m not a huge science fiction guy, but <em>PHM</em> is such a delight. I sped through this book in two days as well. The themes of curiosity, determination, and unlikely friendship are the reasons we read on vacation. I don&#8217;t think I would have enjoyed this book as much if I had to read it on the commute to work because I wouldn&#8217;t get to work. I would ride the train right out to Dulles airport and then back home until it was finished. I talked about this book with a friend, and we both laughed at the idea that reading it so quickly was partly because we skipped most of the science. So keep that in mind if you aren&#8217;t well-versed in how science works, but science folks praise Weir on how real he keeps it.</p><p>Okay! I know I <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/vice-presidential-rankings-2026">keep promising you another VP Ranking</a></strong>, and I keep failing to deliver because work keeps spilling into the week. We will see if I can finish at least one of them and have it for you on Saturday. I appreciate everyone&#8217;s patience. <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/political-scandals-rankings-2025">At least we aren&#8217;t ranking scandals!</a></strong></p><p>Also, Blue is 100% healed. We celebrated by eating pizza on Saturday night.</p><p>Thanks for the continued support of Okay History. I&#8217;m grateful that you take the time to read and like the essays.</p><p>Okay,</p><p>Chris</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/p/a-capital-offense?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/a-capital-offense?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SjXP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dbf2370-3814-4fcb-941a-a192b4b81dc2_3024x4032.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SjXP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dbf2370-3814-4fcb-941a-a192b4b81dc2_3024x4032.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SjXP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dbf2370-3814-4fcb-941a-a192b4b81dc2_3024x4032.jpeg 848w, 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3dbf2370-3814-4fcb-941a-a192b4b81dc2_3024x4032.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1941,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:598,&quot;bytes&quot;:2384358,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/191764513?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dbf2370-3814-4fcb-941a-a192b4b81dc2_3024x4032.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SjXP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dbf2370-3814-4fcb-941a-a192b4b81dc2_3024x4032.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SjXP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dbf2370-3814-4fcb-941a-a192b4b81dc2_3024x4032.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SjXP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dbf2370-3814-4fcb-941a-a192b4b81dc2_3024x4032.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SjXP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dbf2370-3814-4fcb-941a-a192b4b81dc2_3024x4032.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">I love seeing my boy happy! </figcaption></figure></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Art of Vacationing]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Maundy Monday Newsletter - This Week in History March 15 - 22.]]></description><link>https://www.okayhistory.com/p/the-art-of-vacationing</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.okayhistory.com/p/the-art-of-vacationing</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Dake]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2026 11:33:09 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ihHO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b5b4b0f-1ca9-4dfa-829b-5fe46aadfa9a_3000x3000.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="pullquote"><p><strong>&#8220;I have found out that there ain&#8217;t no surer way to find out whether you like people or hate them than to travel with them.&#8221;</strong> &#8212; Mark Twain</p></div><p>I married at 46. I didn&#8217;t want to rush into anything. When I mention the age I was when I stood before God, declaring that <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/im-back?utm_source=publication-search">I took Anonymous to be my wife</a>,</strong> people tend to ask me if I was ever married before. It&#8217;s not unreasonable to assume that someone like me, a guy with a great set of hair and who writes a mediocre US History blog, would have been snatched up many years prior.</p><p>But there are many reasons I denied other women the chance to allow me to bring them coffee in the morning. One important factor was that I never vacationed with anyone I had dated before I met Anonymous. Just like what Mr. Twain said smartly years ago, I never really determined if I liked any of the others, because I decided I never wanted to figure it out by going somewhere and vacationing.</p><p>To be fair, I wasn&#8217;t good at vacationing for most of my life. To me, there&#8217;s an art to vacationing, and <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/vacationland">I am fortunate that my wife has made a huge difference in my life</a></strong> when it comes to taking a break.</p><p>For long-time readers, you know, <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/words-words-words?utm_source=publication-search">Anonymous and I have spent time together at St. Martin</a></strong>, a gorgeous Caribbean island directly east of Puerto Rico in the Lesser Antilles. It has two halves and therefore two different experiences. We always stay on the French side, which is the north. It&#8217;s like experiencing the Mediterranean, or so Anonymous tells me, because I have never been there, but I do know it&#8217;s very different than the Dutch south, which looks too loud and therefore too much for this snob who thinks he has a great set of hair.</p><p>But unlike the trip I made four years ago, my brief sabbatical last week was spent on the other side of Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic.</p><p>Neither of us had been there before, making last week a rare moment when my wife and I were experiencing the same thing in real time. This might be the second time this has happened. As a spy, Anonymous travels a lot, like this upcoming weekend.</p><p>But the Dominican Republic was a lovely place to unwind. If you don&#8217;t know anything about the Dominican Republic, here&#8217;s the Okay History version:</p><p>In 1492, Christopher Columbus arrived and declared the place for Spain. Then, over centuries, they massacred the indigenous people, leaving just a few tens of thousands, who then intermixed with the Spaniards and enslaved Africans. Many centuries passed, and they declared their independence. Then, Haiti took them over. Then they declared their independence. Then France took them over. Then they declared their independence. Then the United States took them over, and later we granted them independence. Then they had about 200 leaders and 75 constitutions until they figured out democracy on their own. The US Ambassador to the Dominican Republic <strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_Duffy">is Secretary Road Rules</a></strong>, sister-in-law.</p><p>Today, the Dominican Republic is thriving, producing some of the best professional baseball players (like my all-time favorite &#8211; Jose Ramirez), and even though they lost last night in the World Baseball Classic, they are a force on the diamond.</p><p>It was a wonderful trip. I read three books (I&#8217;ll share the list next week), caught up on sleep, and met almost everyone from Canada. I&#8217;m not kidding, every person in the place we stayed was either from Canada or Buffalo. These people understand the art of vacationing.</p><p>It&#8217;s always fun spending time on vacation apologizing to the nicest people on the planet <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/i-want-to-go-back-in-time?utm_source=publication-search">about our cruel president and his administration</a></strong>. On our final night there, we had the pleasure of meeting a few of Halifax&#8217;s finest, who proved their kindness by subscribing. So special welcome to Dave, Ducky, and Ruth!</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q8T2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa107fa85-ed9a-43f5-850c-c55e97b9a208_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q8T2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa107fa85-ed9a-43f5-850c-c55e97b9a208_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q8T2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa107fa85-ed9a-43f5-850c-c55e97b9a208_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q8T2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa107fa85-ed9a-43f5-850c-c55e97b9a208_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q8T2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa107fa85-ed9a-43f5-850c-c55e97b9a208_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q8T2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa107fa85-ed9a-43f5-850c-c55e97b9a208_4032x3024.jpeg" width="538" height="717.2101648351648" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a107fa85-ed9a-43f5-850c-c55e97b9a208_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1941,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:538,&quot;bytes&quot;:2107483,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/191077425?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa107fa85-ed9a-43f5-850c-c55e97b9a208_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q8T2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa107fa85-ed9a-43f5-850c-c55e97b9a208_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q8T2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa107fa85-ed9a-43f5-850c-c55e97b9a208_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q8T2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa107fa85-ed9a-43f5-850c-c55e97b9a208_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q8T2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa107fa85-ed9a-43f5-850c-c55e97b9a208_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">I spent a lot of time in that ocean. </figcaption></figure></div><p>Okay, let&#8217;s highlight what else happened this week. As a reminder, these events mark their anniversary, ending in 5 or 0. Here&#8217;s what I got:</p><p>1. <strong>Vans opened its first store on March 16, 1966.</strong> Paul Van Doren founded the Van Doren Rubber Company with his brother James and another guy named Gordon. They started off by selling shoes with thick rubber soles. Paul&#8217;s son Mark was into skateboarding, which was all the rage in Anaheim, California. The company shortened its name to Vans, and the &#8220;Off the Wall&#8221; motto was adopted in 1976 as a reference to skateboarders&#8217; perspectives on life (I&#8217;m guessing). I&#8217;m bringing this up at this moment in history because Anonymous and I love Vans, and we wore a special pair at our wedding reception. If you were there, you know. Also, I brought a pair on this vacation. I&#8217;m &#8220;Off the Wall!&#8221;</p><p>2. <strong>Nevada legalized gambling on March 19, 1931.</strong> Unlike its neighbor, California, Nevada never had a big gold rush boom in the mid-1800s. Instead, it had a minor silver boom in the early 1900s. Surrounded by desert and not much else, Nevada began a steady decline when the silver mines dried up. Then the Great Depression hit, so in response, the state legalized gambling to bring people in, have them stay, and then lose all their money. The outpost desert town of Las Vegas took off after World War II, thanks to the Mafia, and now gambling is no longer considered a vice, because we walk around with little casinos in our pockets, ready to rob us of our money that we could spend on a cool pair of Vans and be &#8220;Off the Wall!&#8221;</p><p>3. <strong>The Social Media network Twitter launched on March 21, 2006.</strong> Twitter.com was already owned and being used, so Twitter went by Twttr, which is cool because they left out the vowels. Co-Founder and long-time CEO Jack Dorsey typed the first tweet &#8211; a declaration of words within the set limit, with &#8220;just setting up my twttr.&#8221; The world&#8217;s wealthiest man now owns it, and it&#8217;s a place where people go and yell at each other over their gambling losses.</p><div><hr></div><p>Blue did not enjoy our break. Instead, he had surgery on his paw that had developed a cyst. Our poor boy spent the week with a cone on his head at his dog sitter&#8217;s, and we hope everything has healed.</p><p>I&#8217;ll see you on Saturday. I&#8217;m a bit <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/vice-presidential-rankings-2026">behind on the Vice President rankings</a></strong>, so let&#8217;s get back at it.</p><p>Thanks for supporting Okay History. &#8220;Okay&#8221; is one of the favorite words in Canada. Have a great week.</p><p>Okay,</p><p>Chris</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/p/the-art-of-vacationing?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/the-art-of-vacationing?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DcCE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F55d0e041-0c2f-4252-8eb8-1e7fb3e09c57_3024x2268.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DcCE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F55d0e041-0c2f-4252-8eb8-1e7fb3e09c57_3024x2268.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DcCE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F55d0e041-0c2f-4252-8eb8-1e7fb3e09c57_3024x2268.jpeg 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DcCE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F55d0e041-0c2f-4252-8eb8-1e7fb3e09c57_3024x2268.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DcCE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F55d0e041-0c2f-4252-8eb8-1e7fb3e09c57_3024x2268.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DcCE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F55d0e041-0c2f-4252-8eb8-1e7fb3e09c57_3024x2268.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DcCE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F55d0e041-0c2f-4252-8eb8-1e7fb3e09c57_3024x2268.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">You can just feel Blue&#8217;s misery. Hope this week it gets back to normal. </figcaption></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[History Always Repeats]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Maundy Monday Newsletter - This Week in History March 2 - 8.]]></description><link>https://www.okayhistory.com/p/history-always-repeats</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.okayhistory.com/p/history-always-repeats</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Christopher Dake]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2026 12:03:04 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VToV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26f8e77f-2079-47e4-a234-4935e88f7363_1280x1280.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Don&#8217;t ever believe or give credibility to the idea that we must &#8220;learn our history,&#8221; or we are &#8220;doomed to repeat it.&#8221;</p><p>I&#8217;m positive I have made this argument before &#8211; but history doesn&#8217;t work like that. Just knowing something that took place in the past doesn&#8217;t mean that you won&#8217;t repeat it. If that were the case, things like donuts or re-electing Donald Trump wouldn&#8217;t be a thing.</p><p>And yet, while <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/its-just-a-donut?utm_source=publication-search">I have family arguments about the cost of donuts</a></strong>, I still purchase them from time to time and delight in eating them, while lamenting the weight gain from such actions. Despite the numerous examples of Donald Trump&#8217;s inability to be an effective and empathic leader, we managed to bring him back to the White House and now suffer through another act of cruelty.</p><p>In what is a regular occurrence of his flip-flopping on important positions, over the weekend, President Trump declared War again on the Islamic Republic of Iran.</p><p>The word &#8220;again&#8221; is notable because last June, the United States and Iran had what is now called the <em>Twelve-Day War</em>. Over the course of twelve days, US Air Force warplanes, supported by Tomahawk missiles from US Navy submarines, along with the Israeli Air Force, struck three nuclear facilities in western Iran with such force that President Trump declared the offensive had completely obliterated the Persian nation&#8217;s ability to enrich uranium, an important process if you want to develop nuclear weapons.</p><p>But with President Trump, nothing is ever true. Eight months later, he, along with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, decided that Iran was on the cusp of producing, or maybe acquiring, nuclear weapons. Who knows. But three American soldiers have already been killed, while many more have been wounded, since Iran started launching missiles into Israel and American military bases throughout the Middle East.</p><p>Did we learn anything from our past? Back in 1991, President George Bush asked the Iraqi people to rise up and overthrow their awful dictator, Saddam Hussein. That didn&#8217;t turn out great. So, despite learning that, Donald Trump is using the same playbook by encouraging the Iranian people to also rise up and take over the country. The same country that has been brutalizing its citizens for any dissent for the past 40 years.</p><p>History always repeats itself. The United States will always go to war with someone from the Middle East. We continue to <strong><a href="https://news.gallup.com/poll/693893/steady-say-racism-against-black-people-widespread.aspx">have to fight racism</a></strong> despite past efforts that reduced it. The Cleveland Guardians always enter spring training with no serious offensive player to support Jose Ramirez.</p><p>Why do we succumb to these repeated outcomes? I have no idea, but it&#8217;s terribly frustrating. But remember, if you tell someone we must learn from our history, you are forgetting that learning does not mean we will not repeat.</p><p>Okay, let&#8217;s highlight what else happened this week. As a reminder, these events mark their anniversary, ending in 5 or 0. Here&#8217;s what I got:</p><p>1. <strong>The &#8220;Star-Spangled Banner&#8221; was adopted as the national anthem on March 3, 1931.</strong> The Star-Spangled Banner was also known as the Great Garrison Flag, stitched together to display the 15 stars and flown over Fort McHenry in Baltimore Harbor. During the Battle of Baltimore in 1814, a DC lawyer, Francis Scott Key, traveled to Baltimore to seek the release of an American prisoner who was being held on a British ship. Key witnessed the battle, which featured hundreds of rockets and bombs bursting into the air. By the dawn&#8217;s early light, Key saw that the American Flag was still there, with its broad stripes and bright stars, and wrote a poem on the back of a letter which asked the question: are we the home of the brave? It was then set to music from a popular British drinking song at the time, which is hilariously ironic, yet somehow became so popular that Congress passed a resolution declaring it the official hymn of the nation. President Herbert Hoover signed it into law, giving him at least one checkmark in the &#8220;Win&#8221; column in an <strong><a href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/next-presidents-rankings-hitchcock">otherwise low-ranking presidency</a></strong>.</p><p>2. <strong>Rodney King&#8217;s beating by the LA Police was caught on videotape on March 3, 1991.</strong> King was intoxicated while speeding down California Interstate 210 when police began to chase him. After finally catching him, King would exit the car, get on the ground, and grab his backside, which led the officers to believe he had a weapon. They also believed he was on PCP. Using a maneuver called &#8220;Swarm,&#8221; four officers proceeded to swarm King, who they also believed was resisting arrest, and beat him with their nightsticks. George Holliday lived across the street and was an amateur videographer who recorded the entire act of violence. He sent the tape to the local news, and King&#8217;s beating went viral. The accused officers were acquitted of the crime, and despite learning about the riots of the 1960s, people rioted in the streets of LA for days.</p><p>3. <strong>Alexander Graham Bell received a patent for the telephone on March 7, 1876.</strong> Bell was a Scottish immigrant who arrived in Massachusetts in 1871 to teach deaf students. As a child, Bell dabbled with inventions, and as he grew up, he had a particular interest in whether sound could be transmitted over wires. He experimented with whether sound vibrations could be converted into electrical signals and transmitted over wire &#8212; building on the telegraph, which could send coded messages rather than the human voice. The patent would eventually become the telephone, and it&#8217;s currently killing us all slowly.</p><div><hr></div><p>It&#8217;s going to be a busy week &#8211; but at the end, Anonymous and I head out of the country for a week. We are not going to our usual place but are headed to the Dominican Republic, home of Jose Ramirez, the greatest baseball player ever.</p><p>I have a few essays lined up for when I&#8217;m gone, but I appreciate your patience as I take this much-needed break from life and winter.</p><p>Finally, please keep Blue in your thoughts tomorrow. He heads back to the vet to have a cyst removed from his front right paw. Lumps and bumps are part of the aging process, but we were happy to learn from the Vet that Blue&#8217;s blood work is consistent with a two-year-old. Which sounds about right, because he is milking this injury for all it&#8217;s worth.</p><p>Thank you for your support of Okay History. I hope you have a great week!</p><p>Okay,</p><p>Chris</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/p/history-always-repeats?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.okayhistory.com/p/history-always-repeats?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iHp2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb63e5264-c3cc-47be-8d5f-f8020b4055d7_1440x1920.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iHp2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb63e5264-c3cc-47be-8d5f-f8020b4055d7_1440x1920.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iHp2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb63e5264-c3cc-47be-8d5f-f8020b4055d7_1440x1920.jpeg 848w, 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b63e5264-c3cc-47be-8d5f-f8020b4055d7_1440x1920.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1920,&quot;width&quot;:1440,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:466545,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.okayhistory.com/i/189592938?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb63e5264-c3cc-47be-8d5f-f8020b4055d7_1440x1920.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iHp2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb63e5264-c3cc-47be-8d5f-f8020b4055d7_1440x1920.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iHp2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb63e5264-c3cc-47be-8d5f-f8020b4055d7_1440x1920.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iHp2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb63e5264-c3cc-47be-8d5f-f8020b4055d7_1440x1920.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iHp2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb63e5264-c3cc-47be-8d5f-f8020b4055d7_1440x1920.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div 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stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Blue - pre cyst. Just chilling. </figcaption></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>